Uso del entorno personal de aprendizaje (PLE) para el desarrollo de actitudes hacia la ciencia en estudiantes del quinto grado de educación secundaria de una institución educativa pública de Arequipa
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Date
2016-04-25
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En esta investigación se analiza el desarrollo de actitudes hacia la ciencia en
estudiantes del quinto grado de educación secundaria del área de Ciencia,
Tecnología y Ambiente de una institución educativa pública de Arequipa, a través
del uso de sus Entornos Personales de Aprendizaje (PLEs). Para este análisis, se
realizó un estudio empírico de diseño cuasi-experimental, en la cual participaron
56 estudiantes de ambos sexos entre los 15 y 17 años; 27 del grupo control y 29
del grupo experimental. Se empleó el Cuestionario sobre Entornos Personales de
Aprendizaje orientado a Ciencias para determinar la homogeneidad de sus PLEs
antes de la aplicación del programa, instrumento validado por juicio de expertos y
con un alfa de Cronbach igual a 0.90. Además, se utilizó el Protocolo de actitudes
hacia la ciencia (PAC) para determinar el cambio de actitudes, instrumento
Colombiano de Rodríguez, Jiménez y Caicedo (2007). Los resultados con
respecto al Entorno Personal de Aprendizaje (PLE) evidencian acceso a internet
diario, aprendizaje de sus habilidades a través de instituciones y un nivel de uso
medio, destacando las herramientas y actividades para la búsqueda de
información. En lo referente a las actitudes hacia la ciencia estas se muestran
indiferentes en ambos grupos, al inicio de la intervención; cambiando a favorables
en el grupo experimental y manteniéndose iguales en el grupo control. Se
concluyó que existen diferencias significativas en el desarrollo de actitudes hacia
la enseñanza de la ciencia, imagen de la ciencia, incidencia social de la ciencia y
características de la ciencia después del empleo del programa PLE.
In this research, it is analyzed attitudes to Science in Fifth grade students of secondary education. In a public school of Arequipa, Science (Technology and Environment) is analyzed through the use of Personal Learning Environments (PLEs). For this analysis, It was done an empirical study of quasi-experimental design, with the participation of 56 students of both sexes between 15 and 17 years, 27 in the control group and 29 in the experimental group. It was used a questionnaire on Personal Learning Environments oriented to Sciences to determine the homogeneity of their PLEs before implementing the program, instrument validated by expert opinion and with a Cronbach's alpha equal to 0.90. In addition, the Protocol of Attitudes to Science (PAC) was used to determine the change in attitudes, Colombian instrument Rodriguez Jimenez and Caicedo (2007). The results in relation to the Personal Learning Environment (PLE) show daily internet access, learning skills through institutions and a medium level of use, highlighting tools and activities for finding information. Regarding to attitudes toward science these are indifferent in both groups at the start of the intervention; changing favorably in the experimental group and keeping on equal conditions in the control group. It was concluded that there are significant differences in the development of attitudes to teaching Science, image science, social impact of science and characteristics of Science after use of the PLE program.
In this research, it is analyzed attitudes to Science in Fifth grade students of secondary education. In a public school of Arequipa, Science (Technology and Environment) is analyzed through the use of Personal Learning Environments (PLEs). For this analysis, It was done an empirical study of quasi-experimental design, with the participation of 56 students of both sexes between 15 and 17 years, 27 in the control group and 29 in the experimental group. It was used a questionnaire on Personal Learning Environments oriented to Sciences to determine the homogeneity of their PLEs before implementing the program, instrument validated by expert opinion and with a Cronbach's alpha equal to 0.90. In addition, the Protocol of Attitudes to Science (PAC) was used to determine the change in attitudes, Colombian instrument Rodriguez Jimenez and Caicedo (2007). The results in relation to the Personal Learning Environment (PLE) show daily internet access, learning skills through institutions and a medium level of use, highlighting tools and activities for finding information. Regarding to attitudes toward science these are indifferent in both groups at the start of the intervention; changing favorably in the experimental group and keeping on equal conditions in the control group. It was concluded that there are significant differences in the development of attitudes to teaching Science, image science, social impact of science and characteristics of Science after use of the PLE program.
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Keywords
Aprendizaje (Educación)., Internet en la educación., Ciencia--Estudio y enseñanza., Educación secundaria--Investigaciones.
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