Prácticas inclusivas de docentes para la atención a la diversidad en niños de 5 años de una institución educativa privada del nivel inicial del distrito de Miraflores.
Date
2021-04-08
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El título de la investigación es prácticas inclusivas de docentes para la
atención a la diversidad en niños de 5 años de una I.E.I privada del distrito de
Miraflores. Este estudio se realiza en base a la modalidad de investigación
empírica y tiene como objetivo analizar las estrategias docentes para atender
a la diversidad en un grupo de alumnos de 5 años de edad.
A partir del análisis de las categorías de la investigación y la
información recogida, se identifican resultados en torno a las siguientes
reflexiones: las concepciones docentes sobre el término atención a la
diversidad educativa son ambivalentes e incoherentes con la práctica y
desenvolvimiento del ejercicio docente en las clases; es decir en la dinámica
diaria escolar subsisten modelos organizativos, didácticos y metodológicos
que ponen énfasis en la diferencia, agrupando y categorizando a los niños en
favor de un mejor servicio y apoyo institucional.
En este sentido, este estudio busca desarrollar la conceptualización de
algunos términos que giran en torno a la adopción de una escuela abierta a la
diversidad y respetuosa con la infancia, desterrando toda practica
homogeneizadora que interrumpa el ciclo normal de crecimiento y desarrollo
natural del niño. Así una nueva educación ya es posible, y tiene que ver con
cómo, dónde y por qué y con qué consecuencias, educamos.
The title of the research is inclusive practices of teachers for the attention to diversity in 5-year-old children of a Private I.E.I of the district of Miraflores. This study is carried out based on the empirical research modality and its objective is to analyze the teaching strategies to attend to diversity in a group of 5-year-old students. From the analysis of the research categories and the information collected, results are identified around the following reflections: the teaching conceptions about the term attention to educational diversity are ambivalent and incoherent with the practice and development of the teaching exercise in the lessons; In other words, in the daily school dynamics, there are organizational, didactic and methodological models that emphasize the difference, grouping and categorizing children in favor of a better service and institutional support. In this sense, this study seeks to develop the conceptualization of some terms that revolve around the adoption of a school open to diversity and respectful of children, banishing all homogenizing practices that interrupt the normal cycle of growth and natural development of the child, valuing at all times the interests of the students and the surrounding environment as a source of knowledge and learning. On the other hand, it is pointed out that a school open to diversity implies the pedagogical task as a continuous, shared, dialogical and innovative process between the people who share it, thus a new education is already possible, and has to do with how, where and why and with what consequences, we educated.
The title of the research is inclusive practices of teachers for the attention to diversity in 5-year-old children of a Private I.E.I of the district of Miraflores. This study is carried out based on the empirical research modality and its objective is to analyze the teaching strategies to attend to diversity in a group of 5-year-old students. From the analysis of the research categories and the information collected, results are identified around the following reflections: the teaching conceptions about the term attention to educational diversity are ambivalent and incoherent with the practice and development of the teaching exercise in the lessons; In other words, in the daily school dynamics, there are organizational, didactic and methodological models that emphasize the difference, grouping and categorizing children in favor of a better service and institutional support. In this sense, this study seeks to develop the conceptualization of some terms that revolve around the adoption of a school open to diversity and respectful of children, banishing all homogenizing practices that interrupt the normal cycle of growth and natural development of the child, valuing at all times the interests of the students and the surrounding environment as a source of knowledge and learning. On the other hand, it is pointed out that a school open to diversity implies the pedagogical task as a continuous, shared, dialogical and innovative process between the people who share it, thus a new education is already possible, and has to do with how, where and why and with what consequences, we educated.
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Keywords
Educación preescolar, Educación inclusiva, Aprendizaje (Educación)--Metodología
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