Business Consulting – Empresa Pesquera Peruana
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
La empresa es líder en la producción y exportación de harina y aceite de pescado.
Desde su fundación en 2002, ha consolidado su posición en el mercado. Este crecimiento se
ha logrado mediante la adquisición de otras empresas y realizando mejoras tecnológicas en
sus procesos operativos. Actualmente, cuenta con una infraestructura compuesta por ocho
plantas de harina de pescado ubicadas en Malabrigo, Chimbote, Samanco, Supe, Vegueta,
Callao, Pisco y Matarani, una planta Omega 3, una planta congelados, un Astillero, y una
flota de embarcaciones pesqueras. El recurso más capturado es la anchoveta, la cual ha sido
afectada por el Fenómeno de El Niño ha conllevado a la empresa a distribuir eficientemente
su CAPEX y OPEX.
Para evaluar el entorno en el que opera, se han empleado herramientas de análisis
como el Business Model Canvas (BMC), las cinco fuerzas de Porter, el análisis PESTEL,
AMOFHIT y FODA.
La identificación del problema principal se realizó utilizando la matriz FODA, la
Matriz de Evaluación de Factores Externos (MEFE) y la Matriz de Evaluación de Factores
Internos (MEFI), y entrevista con el Gerente de Mantenimiento. El problema principal
identificado es la factibilidad de la habilitación del muelle Chimbote.
Identificado el problema principal se desarrolló el análisis de causa raíz del problema
en base al diagrama de causa – efecto. El análisis de las causas y sub-causas, se realizaron
con la técnica de los 5 ¿por qué?, la valoración y priorización de las causas, se realizó
mediante tres criterios, los cuales fueron frecuencia del evento, impacto del evento y
probabilidad de solución.
La solución propuesta es la habilitación del muelle Chimbote.
Para desarrollar el plan de implementación se tuvo en cuenta el Balanced Scorecard
(BSC), mediante la implementación de indicadores desde cuatro perspectivas, las cuales
fueron la financiera, los clientes, los procesos y las capacidades.
La viabilidad de la solución se expresó en el cálculo de indicadores para obtener la
rentabilidad del proyecto, los cuales son costo de oportunidad capital (COK), costo promedio
ponderado de capital (WACC), valorización de pérdidas esperadas, valor actual neto (VAN),
tasa interna de retorno (TIR) y periodo de recuperación descontado (PRD). De los resultados
obtenidos, se concluye que el muelle debe ser rehabilitado, obteniendo retorno de inversión a
partir del año 5.
The company is a leader in the production and export of fishmeal and fish oil. Since its founding in 2002, it has consolidated its position in the market. This growth has been achieved through the acquisition of other companies and by implementing technological improvements in its operational processes. Currently, it has an infrastructure comprising eight fishmeal plants located in Malabrigo, Chimbote, Samanco, Supe, Vegueta, Callao, Pisco, and Matarani; an Omega-3 plant; a frozen products plant; a shipyard; and a fleet of fishing vessels. The most frequently caught resource is anchovy, which has been affected by the El Niño Phenomenon in recent years, leading the company to efficiently distribute its CAPEX and OPEX. To evaluate the environment in which it operates, analysis tools such as the Business Model Canvas (BMC), Porter’s Five Forces, PESTEL analysis, AMOFHIT, and SWOT were used. The identification of the main problem was carried out using the SWOT matrix, the External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE), the Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix (IFE), and an interview with the Maintenance Manager. The main problem identified is the feasibility of enabling the Chimbote pier. Once the main problem was identified, a root cause analysis was conducted based on the cause-and-effect diagram. The analysis of causes and sub-causes was performed using the 5 Whys technique, and the assessment and prioritization of causes were carried out using three criteria: event frequency, event impact, and solution probability. The proposed solution is to enable the Chimbote pier. To develop the implementation plan, the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) was considered, with the implementation of indicators from four perspectives: financial, customer, process, and capability. The feasibility of the solution was expressed by calculating indicators to determine the project's profitability, including opportunity cost of capital (COK), weighted average cost of capital (WACC), valuation of expected losses, net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and discounted payback period (DPP). Based on the results obtained, it is concluded that the pier should be rehabilitated, with a return on investment starting from five year.
The company is a leader in the production and export of fishmeal and fish oil. Since its founding in 2002, it has consolidated its position in the market. This growth has been achieved through the acquisition of other companies and by implementing technological improvements in its operational processes. Currently, it has an infrastructure comprising eight fishmeal plants located in Malabrigo, Chimbote, Samanco, Supe, Vegueta, Callao, Pisco, and Matarani; an Omega-3 plant; a frozen products plant; a shipyard; and a fleet of fishing vessels. The most frequently caught resource is anchovy, which has been affected by the El Niño Phenomenon in recent years, leading the company to efficiently distribute its CAPEX and OPEX. To evaluate the environment in which it operates, analysis tools such as the Business Model Canvas (BMC), Porter’s Five Forces, PESTEL analysis, AMOFHIT, and SWOT were used. The identification of the main problem was carried out using the SWOT matrix, the External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE), the Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix (IFE), and an interview with the Maintenance Manager. The main problem identified is the feasibility of enabling the Chimbote pier. Once the main problem was identified, a root cause analysis was conducted based on the cause-and-effect diagram. The analysis of causes and sub-causes was performed using the 5 Whys technique, and the assessment and prioritization of causes were carried out using three criteria: event frequency, event impact, and solution probability. The proposed solution is to enable the Chimbote pier. To develop the implementation plan, the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) was considered, with the implementation of indicators from four perspectives: financial, customer, process, and capability. The feasibility of the solution was expressed by calculating indicators to determine the project's profitability, including opportunity cost of capital (COK), weighted average cost of capital (WACC), valuation of expected losses, net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and discounted payback period (DPP). Based on the results obtained, it is concluded that the pier should be rehabilitated, with a return on investment starting from five year.
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Consultores de empresas, Industria pesquera--Perú, Planificación estratégica