Informe jurídico de la Resolución N° 2759-2024-SUNARPTR (NSIR-T)
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente informe jurídico analiza la Resolución N° 2759-2024-SUNARP-TR de
fecha 04 de julio del 2024, mediante el cual el Tribunal Registral respecto a la
inscripción de una aclaración de la escisión con la finalidad de individualizar los
bienes del bloque patrimonial transferido en mérito de una escisión por
segregación. Sobre la base de la revisión de doctrina, jurisprudencia y normativa,
se analizará los efectos de una escisión desde el punto de vista societario,
perfeccionado a través de la inscripción de la escisión, y, sobre todo, los efectos
traslativos de dominio de bienes registrables, los cuales requieren del
cumplimiento de los principios registrales de especialidad, tracto sucesivo y
publicidad para que sea oponible frente a terceros.
En ese sentido, el problema principal abordado es determinar si la inscripción de
la escisión produce, por si sola, la transferencia y oponibilidad frente a terceros
de los bienes registrales, o si es necesaria la individualización e inscripción en
su respectivo registro para que sea plenamente transferido.
Sobre ello, se concluye que la inscripción societaria de la escisión no transfiere
los bienes registrables, ni genera oponibilidad frente a terceros. Aunado a ello,
la escisión deberá contar con la individualización de los bienes registrables
transferidos en el bloque patrimonial segregado para que pueda realizarse su
correspondiente inscripción. Por lo tanto, la falta de individualización no invalida
la escisión, pero restringe su eficacia externa respecto de los bienes registrables.
This legal report analyzes Resolution N° 2759-2024-SUNARP-TR dated July 04 2024, by which the Registry Court on the registration of a clarification of a corporate spin off in order to individualize the assets of the patrimonial block transfered because of a corporate spin off of segregation. Based on a review of doctrine, case law and regulations, the effects of a corporate spin off will be analysed from a corporate point of view, perfected through the registration of the spin off, and, above all, the traslative effects of ownership of registrably assets, which require compliance with the principles of specialisation, succession and publicity so that it is enforceable against third parties. In this regard, the main problem is whether registration of the spin off produces, on its own, the transfer and opposability to third parties of the registered assets, or if it is necessary their individualization and registry in their respective registry is necessary for it to be fully transferred. On this basis, it is concluded that the corporate registration of the spin off does not transfer the registered assets, nor does it generate opposability.against third parties. In adition, spin off must include the individualization of the registered assets of the registrables assets trasferred to the segregated patrimonial block so that their corresponding registration can be made. Therefore, the lack of individualization does not invalidate the spin off, but restricts its external effectiveness with respecto to the registrable assets.
This legal report analyzes Resolution N° 2759-2024-SUNARP-TR dated July 04 2024, by which the Registry Court on the registration of a clarification of a corporate spin off in order to individualize the assets of the patrimonial block transfered because of a corporate spin off of segregation. Based on a review of doctrine, case law and regulations, the effects of a corporate spin off will be analysed from a corporate point of view, perfected through the registration of the spin off, and, above all, the traslative effects of ownership of registrably assets, which require compliance with the principles of specialisation, succession and publicity so that it is enforceable against third parties. In this regard, the main problem is whether registration of the spin off produces, on its own, the transfer and opposability to third parties of the registered assets, or if it is necessary their individualization and registry in their respective registry is necessary for it to be fully transferred. On this basis, it is concluded that the corporate registration of the spin off does not transfer the registered assets, nor does it generate opposability.against third parties. In adition, spin off must include the individualization of the registered assets of the registrables assets trasferred to the segregated patrimonial block so that their corresponding registration can be made. Therefore, the lack of individualization does not invalidate the spin off, but restricts its external effectiveness with respecto to the registrable assets.
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Superintendencia Nacional de los Registros Públicos (Perú), Escisión de sociedades--Perú, Transmisión de bienes--Perú, Derecho registral--Perú
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item.page.review
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