El rol docente en el desarrollo de la Conciencia Fonológica en un aula de 4 años de una institución educativa del distrito de San Miguel en el contexto de educación remota
Date
2024-02-15
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general describir el rol docente
como facilitador del desarrollo de la conciencia fonológica de niños de 4 años en el
contexto de educación remota de una Institución Educativa Pública del distrito de San
Miguel, pues estimular la conciencia fonológica permitirá el desarrollo del lenguaje oral
y la lectoescritura en los niños y niñas de Educación inicial. Los objetivos específicos
planteados son: (i) Conceptualizar el desarrollo de la conciencia fonológica en niños
de 4 años e (ii) Identificar el rol docente en el desarrollo de la conciencia fonológica
en el contexto de educación remota. Esta investigación resulta viable ante la coyuntura
actual de emergencia sanitaria por la COVID-19, por cuanto dicho proceso educativo
ha tenido que desarrollarse por los docentes de manera virtual con sus estudiantes.
De esta manera, nos permite obtener información sobre el rol que cumple el docente,
así como identificar el conocimiento que poseen los educadores sobre la conciencia
fonológica. Se sigue un enfoque cualitativo y se utiliza como instrumento la entrevista
semiestructurada. Se concluye finalmente que las docentes entrevistadas identifican
su rol como mediadoras del aprendizaje, en específico, en el desarrollo de la
conciencia fonológica. A su vez, reconocen los conceptos de conciencia fonológica y
educación remota lo cual ha permitido el máximo desenvolvimiento e involucramiento
de las docentes en su quehacer pedagógico en trabajo conjunto con padres de familia
y estudiantes del aula de 4 años en un contexto de emergencia sanitaria.
The general objective of this research is to describe the role of the teacher as a facilitator of the development of phonological awareness in 4-year-old children in the context of remote education in a public educational institution in the district of San Miguel, since stimulating phonological awareness will generate the development of the oral language and literacy in children of initial education. The specific objectives set The specific objectives are: (i) to conceptualize the development of phonological awareness in 4-year-old children and (ii) to identify the role of teachers in the development of phonological awareness in the context of remote education. This research is feasible in view of the current health emergency due to COVID-19, since this educational process has had to be developed by teachers virtually with their students. In this way, it allows us to obtain information about the role of the teacher, as well as to identify the knowledge that educators have about phonological awareness. A qualitative approach is followed and a semi-structured interview is used as an instrument. It is finally concluded that the teachers interviewed identify their role as mediators of learning, specifically in the development of phonological awareness. At the same time, they recognize the concepts of phonological awareness and remote education, which has allowed the maximum development and involvement of the teachers in their pedagogical work together with parents and students of the 4-yearold classroom in a context of health emergency.
The general objective of this research is to describe the role of the teacher as a facilitator of the development of phonological awareness in 4-year-old children in the context of remote education in a public educational institution in the district of San Miguel, since stimulating phonological awareness will generate the development of the oral language and literacy in children of initial education. The specific objectives set The specific objectives are: (i) to conceptualize the development of phonological awareness in 4-year-old children and (ii) to identify the role of teachers in the development of phonological awareness in the context of remote education. This research is feasible in view of the current health emergency due to COVID-19, since this educational process has had to be developed by teachers virtually with their students. In this way, it allows us to obtain information about the role of the teacher, as well as to identify the knowledge that educators have about phonological awareness. A qualitative approach is followed and a semi-structured interview is used as an instrument. It is finally concluded that the teachers interviewed identify their role as mediators of learning, specifically in the development of phonological awareness. At the same time, they recognize the concepts of phonological awareness and remote education, which has allowed the maximum development and involvement of the teachers in their pedagogical work together with parents and students of the 4-yearold classroom in a context of health emergency.
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Keywords
Pandemia de COVID-19, 2020---Aspectos educativos--Perú--Lima, Educación virtual, Lectura--Estudio y enseñanza (Preescolar), Niños--Lenguaje, Educación preescolar--Investigaciones
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