El planeamiento tributario y el impuesto a la renta en la empresa de servicios de ingeniería: China Consultores Sucursal Perú 2022-2023
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
El presente estudio se desarrolla en CHINA CONSULTORES SUCURSAL PERÚ,
una sucursal de una empresa de servicios de ingeniería del gobierno chino
especializada en proyectos hidráulicos, hidroeléctricos, civiles, geológicos, eléctricos
y electromecánicos. La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los gastos
reparables identificados en las declaraciones juradas anuales del “Impuesto a la
Renta“ correspondiente a los ejercicios 2022 y 2023. A partir de este diagnóstico, se
busca determinar una política contable formal para la rendición de gastos y, en
consecuencia, diseñar una propuesta de “planeamiento tributario” que sea
presentada a la gerencia. Su implementación persigue optimizar la gestión fiscal,
evitando la pérdida de recursos por gastos no sustentados adecuadamente y
maximizando la utilidad tributaria de la organización.
El diseño metodológico responde a un tipo de investigación aplicada, con un
enfoque cuantitativo y un alcance no experimental. Para la recolección de datos se
emplearán técnicas mixtas: un análisis documental de la normativa pertinente y una
encuesta dirigida a los colaboradores y asesores de la entidad. El análisis
documental considerará la Ley del “Impuesto a la Renta“ y las Normas
Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) aplicables al contexto tributario
peruano.
Los hallazgos del estudio confirman la necesidad crítica de implementar un plan de
“planeamiento tributario” estructurado. Este instrumento es fundamental para
resolver problemas operativos identificados, como las demoras crónicas en la
rendición de comprobantes, los pagos a personas ajenas a la planilla formal de
trabajadores o de servicios con recibos por honorarios, y la aceptación de
documentos sin validez fiscal. En conclusión, la investigación subraya la urgencia de
adoptar un “planeamiento tributario” que profesionalice y modernice los procesos
contable-fiscales de esta sucursal extranjera, garantizando así el cumplimiento
normativo, la transparencia en la gestión y la sostenibilidad financiera de la empresa.
This research work is carried out at CHINA CONSULTORES PERU BRANCH, a branch of a Chinese government engineering services company in Peru, specialized in hydraulic, hydroelectric, civil, geological, electrical, and electromechanical engineering, among others. The objective of this study is to analyze the repairable expenses reported in the annual income tax returns for the years 2022 and 2023, and to determine an accounting policy for expense reporting, with the aim of designing and proposing to management the implementation of a tax planning strategy that will help save money on improperly supported expenses and generate greater taxable profits. The research method used is applied and non-experimental in design. It is a quantitative study, employing surveys and document analysis to obtain results. The population consists of employees and advisors working in the organization. The study also reviews the Income Tax Law and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) related to tax legislation. After applying the instruments and analyzing the results, the study confirms the need to implement a tax planning strategy to address problems such as delays in the submission of receipts, payments to individuals who are not on the company’s payroll nor registered as independent contractors, and the acceptance of fiscally invalid documents. In conclusion, the research highlights the urgent need for a tax planning system to modernize and professionalize the tax and accounting processes of the foreign branch in Peru, ensuring transparency, regulatory compliance, and financial sustainability.
This research work is carried out at CHINA CONSULTORES PERU BRANCH, a branch of a Chinese government engineering services company in Peru, specialized in hydraulic, hydroelectric, civil, geological, electrical, and electromechanical engineering, among others. The objective of this study is to analyze the repairable expenses reported in the annual income tax returns for the years 2022 and 2023, and to determine an accounting policy for expense reporting, with the aim of designing and proposing to management the implementation of a tax planning strategy that will help save money on improperly supported expenses and generate greater taxable profits. The research method used is applied and non-experimental in design. It is a quantitative study, employing surveys and document analysis to obtain results. The population consists of employees and advisors working in the organization. The study also reviews the Income Tax Law and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) related to tax legislation. After applying the instruments and analyzing the results, the study confirms the need to implement a tax planning strategy to address problems such as delays in the submission of receipts, payments to individuals who are not on the company’s payroll nor registered as independent contractors, and the acceptance of fiscally invalid documents. In conclusion, the research highlights the urgent need for a tax planning system to modernize and professionalize the tax and accounting processes of the foreign branch in Peru, ensuring transparency, regulatory compliance, and financial sustainability.
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Impuesto a la renta--Perú, Planificación estratégica--Contabilidad
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item.page.review
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