Incidencia de la gestión de interesados en la eficiencia de la inversión pública de la Municipalidad Metropolitana de Lima, entre los años 2019-2021
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La investigación que se presenta a continuación está diseñada para
establecer la incidencia de la gestión de los interesados en la orientación
estratégica y evaluación ex ante de la inversión pública correspondiente a la
MML en el periodo temporal del 2019-2021. Se llevó a cabo un análisis detallado
de las variables relevantes: eficiencia de la inversión pública, la cual se examina
mediante el marco metodológico proporcionado por el Fondo Monetario
Internacional (FMI), y la variable gestión de los interesados se aplica bajo el
enfoque metodológico definido en el PMBOK. Así, se procede a examinar la
correlación entre ellas utilizando un enfoque metodológico basado en técnicas
inferenciales. Este análisis combina métodos inductivos y deductivos para
obtener una visión comprensiva de las relaciones entre las variables. El estudio
sigue un enfoque cualitativo - correlacional, a nivel explicativo o causal, con un
diseño de investigación de carácter no experimental.
El análisis de los datos ha permitido validar las hipótesis formuladas,
revelando que los indicadores asociados con la gestión de los interesados
presentan valores negativos, así como los indicadores derivados de la variable
eficiencia de la inversión, confirmando la vinculación directa de las variables,
concluyendo que una gestión inadecuada de los interesados incide
negativamente en la eficiencia de la inversión pública de la MML durante los años
2019-2021, dando lugar a diversos problemas como conflictos sociales,
ambientales e interinstitucionales, arbitrajes, aumentos en los presupuestos, y
mayores plazos de ejecución, lo que reduce la eficiencia general de la inversión
y retrasa el ciclo del proyecto.
The research presented below is designed to establish the impact of stakeholder management on the strategic orientation and ex ante evaluation of public investment corresponding to the MML in the time period 2019-2021. A detailed analysis of the relevant variables was carried out: efficiency of public investment, which is examined using the methodological framework provided by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the stakeholder management variable is applied under the methodological approach defined in the PMBOK. Thus, the correlation between them is examined using a methodological approach based on inferential techniques. This analysis combines inductive and deductive methods to obtain a comprehensive view of the relationships between the variables. The study follows a qualitative - correlational approach, at an explanatory or causal level, with a non-experimental research design. The analysis of the data has allowed to validate the formulated hypotheses, revealing that the indicators associated with stakeholder management present negative values, as well as the indicators derived from the investment efficiency variable, confirming the direct link between the variables, concluding that inadequate stakeholder management negatively impacts the efficiency of the MML's public investment during the years 2019-2021, giving rise to various problems such as social, environmental and inter-institutional conflicts, arbitrations, increases in budgets, and longer execution times, which reduces the overall efficiency of the investment and delays the project cycle.
The research presented below is designed to establish the impact of stakeholder management on the strategic orientation and ex ante evaluation of public investment corresponding to the MML in the time period 2019-2021. A detailed analysis of the relevant variables was carried out: efficiency of public investment, which is examined using the methodological framework provided by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the stakeholder management variable is applied under the methodological approach defined in the PMBOK. Thus, the correlation between them is examined using a methodological approach based on inferential techniques. This analysis combines inductive and deductive methods to obtain a comprehensive view of the relationships between the variables. The study follows a qualitative - correlational approach, at an explanatory or causal level, with a non-experimental research design. The analysis of the data has allowed to validate the formulated hypotheses, revealing that the indicators associated with stakeholder management present negative values, as well as the indicators derived from the investment efficiency variable, confirming the direct link between the variables, concluding that inadequate stakeholder management negatively impacts the efficiency of the MML's public investment during the years 2019-2021, giving rise to various problems such as social, environmental and inter-institutional conflicts, arbitrations, increases in budgets, and longer execution times, which reduces the overall efficiency of the investment and delays the project cycle.
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Municipalidad de Lima (Perú), Inversiones públicas--Perú--Lima Metropolitana, Relaciones con los clientes--Perú--Lima Metropolitana