Diálogo filosófico para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en educación inicial
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Date
2021-05-18
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación acción se orienta en torno a la pregunta de investigación
¿De qué manera se promueve el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en niños de cinco
años en una I.E. pública de Apurímac en la modalidad de educación no presencial? Para
responder a esta interrogante, se ha planteado como hipótesis de acción “El diálogo
filosófico favorece el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en niños de cinco años en una
I.E. pública de Apurímac en la modalidad de educación no presencial.” De acuerdo al
propósito de investigación, este estudio posee un alcance directo en todos los
participantes como son los niños y niñas del grupo etario señalado, cuyos efectos
trascenderían hacia sus familias y al entorno social cercano debido a que el pensamiento
crítico es una capacidad que aporta en la construcción de un juicio responsable respecto
a un determinado contexto. En esa línea, los hallazgos obtenidos se reflejan en que los
niños y niñas pasaron de un nivel de inicio a uno de logro esperado, de acuerdo a los
indicadores establecidos en la escala de valoración del pensamiento crítico que
contemplan las seis habilidades características de este tipo de pensamiento. Asimismo,
en el proceso indagatorio, se resalta una de la pregunta como eje central que promueve
el trabajo de las otras cinco herramientas del diálogo filosófico, la cual permitió el
desarrollo de la investigación y el logro de los objetivos propuestos.
This action research is oriented around the research question, in what way is the development of critical thinking promoted in five-year-old children in an I.E. public of Apurímac in the modality of non-face-to-face education? To answer this question, it has been proposed as an action hypothesis “Philosophical dialogue favors the development of critical thinking in five-year-old children in an I.E. public of Apurímac in the modality of non-face-to-face education. " According to the research purpose, this study has a direct reach in all the participants, such as the children of the indicated age group, whose effects would transcend towards their families and the close social environment because critical thinking is a capacity that contributes in the construction of a responsible judgment regarding a certain context. In this line, the findings obtained are reflected in the fact that the boys and girls went from a starting level to one of expected achievement, according to the indicators established in the critical thinking assessment scale that includes the six characteristic skills of this type thinking. Likewise, in the investigation process, one of the question is highlighted as the central axis that promotes the work of the other five tools of philosophical dialogue, which allowed the development of the investigation and the achievement of the proposed objectives.
This action research is oriented around the research question, in what way is the development of critical thinking promoted in five-year-old children in an I.E. public of Apurímac in the modality of non-face-to-face education? To answer this question, it has been proposed as an action hypothesis “Philosophical dialogue favors the development of critical thinking in five-year-old children in an I.E. public of Apurímac in the modality of non-face-to-face education. " According to the research purpose, this study has a direct reach in all the participants, such as the children of the indicated age group, whose effects would transcend towards their families and the close social environment because critical thinking is a capacity that contributes in the construction of a responsible judgment regarding a certain context. In this line, the findings obtained are reflected in the fact that the boys and girls went from a starting level to one of expected achievement, according to the indicators established in the critical thinking assessment scale that includes the six characteristic skills of this type thinking. Likewise, in the investigation process, one of the question is highlighted as the central axis that promotes the work of the other five tools of philosophical dialogue, which allowed the development of the investigation and the achievement of the proposed objectives.
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Keywords
Pensamiento crítico--Estudio y enseñanza (Preescolar), Filosofía--Estudio y enseñanza (Preescolar), Aprendizaje (Educación)--Metodología
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