Estrategias docentes para desarrollar el pensamiento científico empleando videos educativos infantiles con niños de 5 años de una I.E. pública de Huancayo
Date
2023-12-01
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación tiene el objetivo de analizar las estrategias docentes para
desarrollar el pensamiento científico empleando videos educativos infantiles con niños
de 5 años de una institución educativa pública de Huancayo. Surge del problema de
investigación ¿cuáles son las estrategias docentes para desarrollar el pensamiento
científico empleando videos educativos infantiles en niños de 5 años de una I.E.
pública de Huancayo? Así mismo, es de enfoque cualitativo, presenta como técnica
de investigación a la entrevista, y como instrumento, la guía de entrevista. Los
participantes son docentes del nivel inicial, quienes cumplen el requisito de enseñar o
haber enseñado a niños de 5 años de edad en un lapso de tiempo mayor a dos años.
Posterior a la aplicación de la guía de entrevista, se realizó el registro de la información
y su correspondiente análisis en función al marco teórico. Asimismo, se considera que
este estudio contribuye a aportar información acerca de las estrategias docentes en
el empleo de videos educativos (siendo estos dirigidos a un público infantil) como
recursos educativos en el nivel inicial, específicamente destinados para el desarrollo
del pensamiento científico. De tal manera, se concluye que las estrategias docentes
empleadas por las docentes se centran en utilizar los videos como elemento motivador
para los temas relacionados al desarrollo del pensamiento científico y como reforzador
de los contenidos relacionados al desarrollo de la ciencia.
The present investigation has the objective of analyzing the teaching strategies to develop scientific thinking using children's educational videos with 5 years old children from a public educational institution in Huancayo. It arises from the research problem: what are the teaching strategies to develop scientific thinking using children's educational videos in 5 years old children of an I.E. public of Huancayo? Likewise, it has a qualitative approach, presents the interview as a research technique, and the interview guide as an instrument. The participants are initial level teachers, who meet the requirement of teaching or having taught 5 years old children in a period of time greater than two years. After the application of the interview guide, the information was recorded and its corresponding analysis based on the theoretical framework. Likewise, it is considered that this study contributes to provide information about teaching strategies in the use of educational videos (being these aimed at children) as educational resources at the initial level, specifically intended for the development of scientific thinking. In this way, it is concluded that the teaching strategies used are focused on using these videos as a motivator for the development of a topic related to scientific thought, and as a reinforcer of the information provided in classes regarding topics related to the development of science.
The present investigation has the objective of analyzing the teaching strategies to develop scientific thinking using children's educational videos with 5 years old children from a public educational institution in Huancayo. It arises from the research problem: what are the teaching strategies to develop scientific thinking using children's educational videos in 5 years old children of an I.E. public of Huancayo? Likewise, it has a qualitative approach, presents the interview as a research technique, and the interview guide as an instrument. The participants are initial level teachers, who meet the requirement of teaching or having taught 5 years old children in a period of time greater than two years. After the application of the interview guide, the information was recorded and its corresponding analysis based on the theoretical framework. Likewise, it is considered that this study contributes to provide information about teaching strategies in the use of educational videos (being these aimed at children) as educational resources at the initial level, specifically intended for the development of scientific thinking. In this way, it is concluded that the teaching strategies used are focused on using these videos as a motivator for the development of a topic related to scientific thought, and as a reinforcer of the information provided in classes regarding topics related to the development of science.
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Keywords
Investigación educativa, Ciencia--Estudio y enseñanza, Enseñanza--Metodología, Video en educación
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