Diagnóstico y análisis de oportunidades de mejora en la aplicación de la Ley N.º 30709: Ley que prohíbe la discriminación remunerativa entre varones y mujeres en la gestión de remuneraciones en una empresa del sector financiero. Caso ABC
Date
2024-12-04
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general analizar la gestión de las
remuneraciones y evaluar las oportunidades de mejora en la aplicación de la ley que
prohíbe la discriminación remunerativa entre varones y mujeres de la empresa del
caso de estudio.
En ese sentido, se realizó una revisión teórica de las prácticas de gestión de
personas y remuneraciones, tomando como referencia el modelo de Hay Group
(2016a). A partir de este modelo, se realizó el análisis de contraste de la información
recolectada desde dos perspectivas: la institucional, obtenida a través de entrevistas
a los responsables de gestión de personas y remuneraciones, la recopilación de
documentos normativos y la información de la planilla de pago, así como, la
perspectiva del personal, la que fue recopilada a través de una encuesta aplicada a
trabajadores de la empresa ABC y el marco teórico desarrollado, se logró identificar
que el 10% de las remuneraciones de la muestra de la planilla se encuentra por debajo
de sus respectivas bandas salariales, por otra parte, el 14% de las remuneraciones
están por encima de sus respectivas bandas. Además, 31 puestos de trabajo poseen
brechas remunerativas entre hombres y mujeres superiores al 5%, en 17 puestos la
mediana de las remuneraciones de los hombres es más alta frente a la mediana de
las mujeres, en cambio, en 14 puestos, la mediana de las remuneraciones de las
mujeres es mayor que la mediana de los hombres.
Finalmente, se exploraron las oportunidades mejora en la aplicación de la Ley
N.º 30709: Ley que prohíbe la discriminación remunerativa entre varones y mujeres
en la empresa ABC; para luego presentar las conclusiones, limitaciones y
recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones basadas en los resultados obtenidos
en el presente estudio.
The main objective of this research is to analyze compensation management and evaluate opportunities for improvement in the application of the law that prohibits wage discrimination between men and women in the case study company. In this regard, a theoretical review of people management and compensation practices was conducted, using the Hay Group model (2016a) as a reference. Based on this model, a comparative analysis of the collected information was carried out from two perspectives: the institutional perspective, obtained through interviews with those responsible for people management and compensation, the collection of normative documents, and payroll information, and the employee perspective, collected through a survey administered to ABC company employees and the developed theoretical framework. This analysis identified that 10% of the payroll sample's wages are below their respective salary bands, while 14% are above their respective bands. Additionally, 31 job positions have wage gaps between men and women exceeding 5%; in 17 positions, the median wages of men are higher than those of women, whereas, in 14 positions, the median wages of women are higher than those of men. Finally, opportunities for improvement in the application of Law No. 30709: Law that Prohibits Wage Discrimination between Men and Women in the ABC company were explored. The conclusions, limitations, and recommendations for future research based on the results obtained in this study are then presented.
The main objective of this research is to analyze compensation management and evaluate opportunities for improvement in the application of the law that prohibits wage discrimination between men and women in the case study company. In this regard, a theoretical review of people management and compensation practices was conducted, using the Hay Group model (2016a) as a reference. Based on this model, a comparative analysis of the collected information was carried out from two perspectives: the institutional perspective, obtained through interviews with those responsible for people management and compensation, the collection of normative documents, and payroll information, and the employee perspective, collected through a survey administered to ABC company employees and the developed theoretical framework. This analysis identified that 10% of the payroll sample's wages are below their respective salary bands, while 14% are above their respective bands. Additionally, 31 job positions have wage gaps between men and women exceeding 5%; in 17 positions, the median wages of men are higher than those of women, whereas, in 14 positions, the median wages of women are higher than those of men. Finally, opportunities for improvement in the application of Law No. 30709: Law that Prohibits Wage Discrimination between Men and Women in the ABC company were explored. The conclusions, limitations, and recommendations for future research based on the results obtained in this study are then presented.
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Keywords
Derecho laboral--Perú, Discriminación sexual en el trabajo--Perú, Salarios--Perú
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