Modelo prolab: Lazos, propuesta de modelo de negocio para reducir las brechas de aprendizaje en niños en edad preescolar y escolar, en Perú
Date
2023-05-08
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente documento detalla el proceso creativo a través del cual identificamos un
problema social relevante, para llegar a desarrollar una propuesta de solución convertible a un
modelo de negocio para atender el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible N° 4; ello, motivado por la
visibilidad de problemas y trastornos de desarrollo cognitivo en niños en edad escolar, la que se
hizo más evidente con el cierre de las escuelas y la imposición no planificada de la educación
remota en las escuelas a consecuencia de las medidas de inmovilización por la COVID-19.
Lazos, es una plataforma web que permitirá a los padres de familia de niños en edad
escolar, acceder a la prestación de servicios profesionales multidisciplinarios especializados en el
diagnóstico y tratamiento de problemas de aprendizaje y otros conexos, en sus domicilios,
promoviendo un cambio en el modelo tradicional de la prestación del servicio y ahorrando a las
familias el costo de transporte y tiempo por el traslado a más de un centro especializado.
La solución planteada fue sometida a un proceso de validación con usuarios, donde se
obtuvieron resultados positivos que confirman las hipótesis. La primera indica que el 68.2% del
público objetivo (padres) prefieren el cambio de modelo en la prestación de servicios a domicilio
y se sienten satisfechos con el ahorro de tiempo y transporte; la segunda señala que el 57.14% de
profesionales estaría dispuesto a integrarse a este cambio de modelo de negocio en la prestación
del servicio y a pagar una comisión que se cobrará por cada sesión. Se realizaron simulaciones
para determinar la ganancia en relación con el costo de marketing para la adquisición de clientes
y se obtuvo como resultado S/ 100.92 por cada sol invertido. Asimismo, se validó la viabilidad
financiera mediante la simulación basada en cinco diferentes escenarios, a partir de lo cual se
estimó que el 90% de los VAN simulados supera el VAN esperado.
Finalmente, se concluyó que Lazos es un modelo de negocio sostenible y escalable que
responde directamente al ODS 4, con un índice de relevancia social de 50%, y que genera un
VAN de S/ 3,868,207, un TIR del 134 %, un VAN Social de S/ 98,057,379, mediante una
inversión inicial de S/ 271,238.
This document details the creative process through which we identify a relevant social problem, in order to develop a proposal for a solution convertible to a business model to meet Sustainable Development Goal No. 4; This is motivated by the visibility and appearance of cognitive development problems and disorders in school-age children, which became more evident with the closure of schools and the unplanned imposition of remote education in schools, as a result of the Immobilization measures by COVID-19. Lazos, is a web platform that will allow parents of school-age children to access the provision of multidisciplinary professional services specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of learning and other related problems, in their homes, promoting a change in the traditional model of service provision and saving families the cost of transportation and time for moving to more than one specialized center. The solution planted for some reason in a user validation process, where positive results were obtained that confirm the hypotheses. The first indicates that 68.2% of the target audience (parents) prefers the change of model in the provision of services at home and is satisfied with the savings in time and transportation; the second indicates that 57.14% of professionals would be willing to join this change in the business model in the provision of the service and to pay a commission that will be charged for each session. Simulations were carried out to determine the profit in relation to the cost of marketing for the acquisition of clients and the result was S/ 100.92 for each sol invested. Likewise, the financial viability was validated through simulation based on five different scenarios, from which it was estimated that 90% of the simulated NPV exceeds the expected NPV. Finally, it concludes that Lazos is a sustainable and scalable business model that responds directly to SDG 4, with a social relevance index of 50%, and that generates a NPV of S/ 3,868,207, and IRR of 134%, and Social VAN of S/ 98,057,379, through an initial investment of S/ 271,238.
This document details the creative process through which we identify a relevant social problem, in order to develop a proposal for a solution convertible to a business model to meet Sustainable Development Goal No. 4; This is motivated by the visibility and appearance of cognitive development problems and disorders in school-age children, which became more evident with the closure of schools and the unplanned imposition of remote education in schools, as a result of the Immobilization measures by COVID-19. Lazos, is a web platform that will allow parents of school-age children to access the provision of multidisciplinary professional services specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of learning and other related problems, in their homes, promoting a change in the traditional model of service provision and saving families the cost of transportation and time for moving to more than one specialized center. The solution planted for some reason in a user validation process, where positive results were obtained that confirm the hypotheses. The first indicates that 68.2% of the target audience (parents) prefers the change of model in the provision of services at home and is satisfied with the savings in time and transportation; the second indicates that 57.14% of professionals would be willing to join this change in the business model in the provision of the service and to pay a commission that will be charged for each session. Simulations were carried out to determine the profit in relation to the cost of marketing for the acquisition of clients and the result was S/ 100.92 for each sol invested. Likewise, the financial viability was validated through simulation based on five different scenarios, from which it was estimated that 90% of the simulated NPV exceeds the expected NPV. Finally, it concludes that Lazos is a sustainable and scalable business model that responds directly to SDG 4, with a social relevance index of 50%, and that generates a NPV of S/ 3,868,207, and IRR of 134%, and Social VAN of S/ 98,057,379, through an initial investment of S/ 271,238.
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Keywords
Negocios--Planificación, Aprendizaje (Educación)--Metodología, Desarrollo sostenible, Servicios digitales, COVID-19 (Enfermedad)
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