El Balanced Scorecard con enfoque sostenible y su influencia en el endeudamiento patrimonial de la empresa Aceros Arequipa, periodo 2018-2024
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente tesis tiene como objetivo analizar de qué manera influye la
implementación del Balanced Scorecard con enfoque sostenible en el
endeudamiento patrimonial de la empresa Aceros Arequipa durante el
periodo 2018 a 2024. La relevancia de la investigación radica en la
creciente necesidad de las empresas de integrar prácticas sostenibles en
su gestión estratégica, lo que no solo mejora su desempeño financiero, sino
que también responde a las expectativas de los stakeholders. La teoría de
referencia es la teoría de la agencia, que destaca la importancia de alinear
los intereses de los accionistas y los gerentes, así como la teoría de la
asimetría de la información, que subraya la relevancia de la transparencia
en la comunicación financiera. El nivel metodológico es cuantitativo y el
diseño de investigación es preexperimental – correlacional, pues se realiza
una comparación antes de que la compañía emplee el Balanced Scorecard
con enfoque sostenible y después de la implementación del mismo.
Mediante la prueba de resultados paramétricos T-Student, se evalúa
estadísticamente el nivel de impacto de la implementación del Balanced
Scorecard con enfoque sostenible sobre indicador financiero del
endeudamiento patrimonial. Se estableció como hipótesis general que la
implementación del Balanced Scorecard con enfoque sostenible influye
significativamente en el endeudamiento patrimonial de la empresa Aceros
Arequipa durante el periodo 2018 a 2024. De acuerdo con los resultados
obtenidos en esta investigación, se presenta una influencia significativa
entre la implementación del Balanced Scorecard con enfoque sostenible y
el endeudamiento patrimonial de Aceros Arequipa durante 2018 al 2024.
This thesis has as one of its objectives to analyze how the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard with a sustainable approach influences the equity debt of the company Aceros Arequipa during the period from 2018 to 2024. The relevance of the research lies in the growing need for companies to integrate sustainable practices into their strategic management, which not only improves their financial performance but also meets the expectations of stakeholders. The main theoretical reference is agency theory, which highlights the importance of aligning the interests of shareholders and managers, as well as the theory of information asymmetry, which underscores the relevance of transparency in financial communication. The methodological level is quantitative, and the research design is pre-experimental – correlational, as it involves a comparison before the company employs the Balanced Scorecard with a sustainable approach and after its implementation. Through the T-Student parametric results test, the statistical significance level of implementing the Balanced Scorecard with a sustainable approach on the financial indicator of equity debt is evaluated. Thus, it was established as a general hypothesis that the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard with a sustainable approach significantly influences the company Aceros Arequipa's equity debt during the period from 2018 to 2024. According to the results obtained in this research, it is shown that, for the analyzed period, there is a significant influence between the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard with a sustainable approach and the equity debt of Aceros Arequipa.
This thesis has as one of its objectives to analyze how the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard with a sustainable approach influences the equity debt of the company Aceros Arequipa during the period from 2018 to 2024. The relevance of the research lies in the growing need for companies to integrate sustainable practices into their strategic management, which not only improves their financial performance but also meets the expectations of stakeholders. The main theoretical reference is agency theory, which highlights the importance of aligning the interests of shareholders and managers, as well as the theory of information asymmetry, which underscores the relevance of transparency in financial communication. The methodological level is quantitative, and the research design is pre-experimental – correlational, as it involves a comparison before the company employs the Balanced Scorecard with a sustainable approach and after its implementation. Through the T-Student parametric results test, the statistical significance level of implementing the Balanced Scorecard with a sustainable approach on the financial indicator of equity debt is evaluated. Thus, it was established as a general hypothesis that the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard with a sustainable approach significantly influences the company Aceros Arequipa's equity debt during the period from 2018 to 2024. According to the results obtained in this research, it is shown that, for the analyzed period, there is a significant influence between the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard with a sustainable approach and the equity debt of Aceros Arequipa.
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Efectividad organizacional, Planificación estratégica--Perú, Productividad industrial, Desarrollo económico--Perú
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