Contribución del Proyecto “Desarrollo Económico Sostenible y Protección de Medios de Vida del Pueblo Asháninka en la Amazonía Del Perú” para la mejora de vida de la comunidad indígena San Miguel- Marankiari distrito de Perene, provincia Chanchamayo, región Junín
Files
Date
2020-03-23
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente tesis da a conocer los avances y limitaciones en la implementación
del proyecto de turismo cultural comunitario “Desarrollo Económico Sostenible y
Protección de Medios De Vida del Pueblo Asháninka en La Amazonía Del Perú”
de parte de la ONG SEPAR (Servicios Educativos Promoción y Apoyo Rural) en
la comunidad indígena de San Miguel – Marankiari en la provincia de
Chanchamayo – Junín.
El proceso de investigación se hace en torno a las dimensiones de: participación
de los usuarios, su desarrollo de capacidades, grado de asociatividad y
sostenibilidad; para lo cual se trabaja principalmente con los enfoques de
Desarrollo sostenible, interculturalidad, y desarrollo territorial. Se considera en
cada una de estas dimensiones su relación con el contexto social y económico y
con el desarrollo local y regional. La investigación es cualitativa y toma como
herramienta para recoger información las entrevistas a los pobladores, a los
funcionarios, empresas privadas y ONGs.
Se constata un turismo creciente que se interesa por la vida y la cultura de las
comunidades nativas del Perú. Sin embargo; no hay normatividad nacional
actualizada al respecto, así como tampoco se ha logrado elaborar proyectos de
inversión de efectos duraderos y articulados por parte de los gobiernos locales y
regionales. En esta tesis presento los avances e intereses de la población y
emprendimientos familiares y comunales, más que individuales. Los retos
encontrados que disminuyen los avances del proyecto MEVISELVA son la
ausencia de cadenas de valor, gestión sostenible y practica de valores, los cuales
reclaman la articulación de esfuerzos, un trabajo más integral y voluntad política
del gobierno nacional, regional y local.
A partir del proyecto constatamos la gran riqueza cultural de las comunidades
indígenas y la necesidad de hacer sostenible este tipo de proyectos que aparecen
como una oportunidad para la mejora de vida de las personas y su aporte es el
fortalecer la institucionalidad de las comunidades nativas, para que ejerzan su
derecho de participación en los espacios de gobernanza entre los actores públicos
o privados; autogestionarias de su propio desarrollo priorizando sus necesidades
y el acceso a oportunidades económicas.
The current thesis aims to investigate which the advances and shortcomings are on the implementation of the community cultural tourism project “Sustainable Economic Development and Livelihood Safeguarding of Ashaninka people in Peruvian Amazonia” by “SEPAR” NGO (Servicios Educativos Promocion y Apoyo Rural, by its initials in Spanish) within San Miguel- Marankiari indigenous community in ChanchamayoJunín. The research process revolves around different dimensions: the users participation, the development of their skills, the extent of associativity and sustainability; for all which we consider approaches as sustainable development, interculturality and territorial development. The relationships with social and economic background as well as local and regional development are also taken in consideration in each of these dimensions. This research has a qualitative approach; in that sense, its main tool are the interviews with multiple actors, such as the population, officials, private sector and NGO’s. Nowadays, it is been noticed a growing tourism which takes into account life and culture of Peruvian native communities. However, at the current time there is a lack of actualized national law about that subject, neither are there investment projects with lasting effects nor articulated by local or regional governments. This thesis presents advances and interests from the population as familiar or communal ventures, more than individual ones. Absence of value chains, sustainable management and value practice are the main elements which challenge the MEVISELVA project’s development. In that sense, it is demanded a greater attention and political will from local, regional and national government. Through the project, we noticed the great cultural richness existing among indigenous communities, at the same time that the need for turning this kind of projects, all of which appear as an opportunity for enhance people’s life quality, and their contribution is to strengthen the institutions of the native communities so that they can exercise their right to participate in governance spaces between public and private self-managed actors of their own development prioritizing their needs and access to economic opportunities.
The current thesis aims to investigate which the advances and shortcomings are on the implementation of the community cultural tourism project “Sustainable Economic Development and Livelihood Safeguarding of Ashaninka people in Peruvian Amazonia” by “SEPAR” NGO (Servicios Educativos Promocion y Apoyo Rural, by its initials in Spanish) within San Miguel- Marankiari indigenous community in ChanchamayoJunín. The research process revolves around different dimensions: the users participation, the development of their skills, the extent of associativity and sustainability; for all which we consider approaches as sustainable development, interculturality and territorial development. The relationships with social and economic background as well as local and regional development are also taken in consideration in each of these dimensions. This research has a qualitative approach; in that sense, its main tool are the interviews with multiple actors, such as the population, officials, private sector and NGO’s. Nowadays, it is been noticed a growing tourism which takes into account life and culture of Peruvian native communities. However, at the current time there is a lack of actualized national law about that subject, neither are there investment projects with lasting effects nor articulated by local or regional governments. This thesis presents advances and interests from the population as familiar or communal ventures, more than individual ones. Absence of value chains, sustainable management and value practice are the main elements which challenge the MEVISELVA project’s development. In that sense, it is demanded a greater attention and political will from local, regional and national government. Through the project, we noticed the great cultural richness existing among indigenous communities, at the same time that the need for turning this kind of projects, all of which appear as an opportunity for enhance people’s life quality, and their contribution is to strengthen the institutions of the native communities so that they can exercise their right to participate in governance spaces between public and private self-managed actors of their own development prioritizing their needs and access to economic opportunities.
Description
Keywords
Proyectos de desarrollo--Perú--Chanchamayo (Junín : Provincia), Ecoturismo--Perú--Chanchamayo (Junín : Provincia), Ashánincas--Condiciones sociales
Citation
Endorsement
Review
Supplemented By
Referenced By
Creative Commons license
Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess