Relación entre personalidad y liderazgo en ejecutivos de Perú Colombia y Ecuador
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Date
2021-04-04
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Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación se centró en encontrar la posible relación que existe entre la
personalidad y los estilos de liderazgo, así como la influencia de las variables moderadoras de
la edad y el país. Se usó una muestra aleatoria compuesta por ejecutivos de mandos medios y
altos de las industrias de retail, banca y universidades privadas de Perú, Colombia y Ecuador,
con edades entre 27 y 64 años y con más de cinco años de experiencia ejerciendo sus labores.
Para la recolección de datos se usaron el modelo de los cinco factores de personalidad,
llamado Inventario Revisado de Personalidad (NEO PI-R), desarrollado por Costa y McCrae
(1992) y la prueba estandarizada de liderazgo llamada Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire
(MLQ), desarrollado por Bass y Avolio (1990), la cual incluye nueve variables observables
que explican los estilos de liderazgo transformacional, transaccional y “no liderazgo” o
laissez faire. Para el análisis de datos se utilizó el software SmartPLS 3 usando modelos de
ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados reflejaron que la personalidad se relaciona con el
liderazgo transformacional y con el liderazgo pasivo-evitativo (no liderazgo) laissez faire, así
como los resultados reflejaron que la personalidad no se relaciona con el liderazgo
transaccional. Finalmente, el análisis de las variables moderadoras de edad y país, arrojaron
resultados que no presentan valores significativos que permitan evidenciar una influencia en
la relación de la personalidad con los tres tipos de liderazgo.
This research work was focused on finding the possible relationship between personality and leadership styles, as well as the influence of the moderating variables of age and country. A random sample was used composed of executives of middle and upper management from the retail, banking and private university industries of Peru, Colombia and Ecuador, aged between 25 and 65 years and with more than five (5) years of experience exercising their labors. For data collection, the model of the five personality factors, called the Revised Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R), developed by Costa and McCrae (1992) and the standardized leadership test called the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ), were used. developed by Bass and Avolio (1994), which includes nine observable variables that explain transformational, transactional, and “non-leadership” or laissez faire leadership styles. For data analysis, SmartPLS 3 software was used using structural equation models. The results reflected that personality is related to transformational leadership and passive-avoidant leadership (not leadership) laissez faire, as well as the results reflected that personality is not related to transactional leadership. Finally, the analysis of the moderating variables of age and country yielded results that do not present significant values that allow evidence of an influence on the relationship of personality with the three (3) types of leadership.
This research work was focused on finding the possible relationship between personality and leadership styles, as well as the influence of the moderating variables of age and country. A random sample was used composed of executives of middle and upper management from the retail, banking and private university industries of Peru, Colombia and Ecuador, aged between 25 and 65 years and with more than five (5) years of experience exercising their labors. For data collection, the model of the five personality factors, called the Revised Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R), developed by Costa and McCrae (1992) and the standardized leadership test called the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ), were used. developed by Bass and Avolio (1994), which includes nine observable variables that explain transformational, transactional, and “non-leadership” or laissez faire leadership styles. For data analysis, SmartPLS 3 software was used using structural equation models. The results reflected that personality is related to transformational leadership and passive-avoidant leadership (not leadership) laissez faire, as well as the results reflected that personality is not related to transactional leadership. Finally, the analysis of the moderating variables of age and country yielded results that do not present significant values that allow evidence of an influence on the relationship of personality with the three (3) types of leadership.
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Keywords
Personalidad--Investigaciones, Liderazgo--Investigaciones, Ejecutivos