Modelo prolab: Desarrollo de una herramienta digital sostenible para la fuerza laboral independiente de Lima Metropolitana
Date
2023-07-03
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación plantea una solución transversal a la necesidad de
dos usuarios, el trabajador independiente (experto) y los hogares de Lima Metropolitana. Así,
se propone la utilización del aplicativo móvil Llankay, el cual busca promover la oferta y la
demanda del trabajo independiente en condiciones de trabajo digno y de calidad, así como los
derechos de los hogares de seguridad y calidad en la contratación de expertos.
Llankay es una solución deseable ya que, en las encuestas y entrevistas para validar
las hipótesis planteadas, hemos obtenido que el 99.5% de hogares y el y 98.9% de expertos la
consideran una solución útil, además el 78.4% de hogares y el 89.2% de expertos están
dispuestos a pagar las comisiones establecidas por el uso del aplicativo.
El modelo de negocio que propone Llankay es una solución escalable ya que existe un
segmento objetivo de 739,500.00 hogares con un nivel socioeconómico (NSE) A y B, del
cual, basados en datos estadísticos, nos proponemos alcanzar sólo a un 0.5% en los primeros
cinco años, lo que nos permite obtener las ventas proyectadas que nos dan un EBITDA de S/
537,002 que representa un 37% de la venta (S/1,456,992).
El modelo de negocio que propone Llankay es una solución sostenible
financieramente, porque parte con una inversión inicial de S/ 352,301.00, aportada por dos
socios fundadores y tres inversionistas, y un flujo de caja proyectado a cinco años que nos
permite un valor actual neto económico (VANE) de S/ 556,032 y un TIR económico de 51%
que considera un costo de oportunidad del capital (COK) de 14.97%, además al analizar el
costo beneficio (B/C) del proyecto identificamos un índice neto de rentabilidad de 1.58.
El principal valor que aporta Llankay es de corte social, pues moviliza las ODS 1, 4 y
8, e impacta las metas en 2,1 y 6 respectivamente, con un IRS de 60%. Así, el valor actual
neto social VANS al quinto año es de S/ 450,521.74, con una tasa de descuento de 8%, por
tanto, concluimos que la propuesta genera un importante valor a todos sus grupos de interés.
The current research work proposes a transversal solution to the need of two users, the independent worker (expert) and the households of Metropolitan Lima. Therefore, the use of the Llankay mobile application is proposed, which seeks to promote the supply and demand of independent work in fair and quality work conditions, as well as the rights of households to safety and quality in the hiring of experts. Llankay is a desirable solution sincethe surveys and interviews to validate the hypotheses; we have obtained that 99.5% of households and 98.9% of experts consider it a useful solution, in addition to 78.4% of households and 89.2% of experts are willing to pay the commissions established for the use of the application. The business model proposed by Llankay is a scalable solution since there is a target segment of 739,500.00 households with a socioeconomic level (SEL) A and B, of which, based on statistical data, we intend to reach only 0, 5% in the first five years, which allows us to obtain projected sales with an EBITDA of S/ 537,002, which represents 37% of the total sales (S/ 1,456,992). The business model proposed by Llankay is a financially sustainable solution because it starts with an initial investment of S/ 352,301.00, contributed by two founding partners and three investors, and a projected cash flow for five years that allows us an economic net present value of S/ 556,032 and an economic IRR of 51% that considers a COK of 14.97%, in addition to analyzing the cost benefit (B/C) of the project, we identified a net profitability index of 1.58. The main value that Llankay brings is of a social nature, since it mobilizes SDG 1, 4 and 8, and impacts the goals in 2.1 and 6 respectively, with an IRS of 60%. Thus, the real net social value at the fifth year is S/ 450,521.74, with a discount rate of 8%, therefore we conclude that the proposal generates significant value for all its stakeholders.
The current research work proposes a transversal solution to the need of two users, the independent worker (expert) and the households of Metropolitan Lima. Therefore, the use of the Llankay mobile application is proposed, which seeks to promote the supply and demand of independent work in fair and quality work conditions, as well as the rights of households to safety and quality in the hiring of experts. Llankay is a desirable solution sincethe surveys and interviews to validate the hypotheses; we have obtained that 99.5% of households and 98.9% of experts consider it a useful solution, in addition to 78.4% of households and 89.2% of experts are willing to pay the commissions established for the use of the application. The business model proposed by Llankay is a scalable solution since there is a target segment of 739,500.00 households with a socioeconomic level (SEL) A and B, of which, based on statistical data, we intend to reach only 0, 5% in the first five years, which allows us to obtain projected sales with an EBITDA of S/ 537,002, which represents 37% of the total sales (S/ 1,456,992). The business model proposed by Llankay is a financially sustainable solution because it starts with an initial investment of S/ 352,301.00, contributed by two founding partners and three investors, and a projected cash flow for five years that allows us an economic net present value of S/ 556,032 and an economic IRR of 51% that considers a COK of 14.97%, in addition to analyzing the cost benefit (B/C) of the project, we identified a net profitability index of 1.58. The main value that Llankay brings is of a social nature, since it mobilizes SDG 1, 4 and 8, and impacts the goals in 2.1 and 6 respectively, with an IRS of 60%. Thus, the real net social value at the fifth year is S/ 450,521.74, with a discount rate of 8%, therefore we conclude that the proposal generates significant value for all its stakeholders.
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Keywords
Negocios--Planificación, Servicios digitales, Desarrollo sostenible--Perú, Mercado de trabajo--Perú, Innovaciones tecnológicas
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