Resiliencia académica, metas de logro, teorías implícitas y alto rendimiento
Date
2019-03-20
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente estudio busca establecer las relaciones entre la Resiliencia Académica, las
Metas de Logro y las Teorías Implícitas sobre la Inteligencia en estudiantes de secundaria
con alto rendimiento. Los participantes fueron 268 estudiantes (60.4% mujeres; 39.6%
varones), con rango de edad de 14 a 18 años (Medad=15.73; DEedad=.49), quienes cursaban
quinto secundaria en una institución educativa de alto rendimiento en la región Lima. Los
resultados mostraron una relación positiva entre la Resiliencia Académica, la Meta de
Aproximación al Aprendizaje (sub-factor de Metas de Logro) y la Teoría de Desarrollo
de la Inteligencia (sub-factor de Teorías Implícitas sobre la Inteligencia). Asimismo, se
encontró que la Meta de Aproximación al Aprendizaje y la Teoría de Desarrollo de la
Inteligencia eran variables predictoras de la Resiliencia Académica (R2=.27; p<.001).
Más aún, se halló que la Meta de Aproximación al Aprendizaje funcionaba como una
variable mediadora entre la Teoría de Desarrollo de la Inteligencia y la Resiliencia
Académica. Por último, se encontraron diferencias significativas en la Búsqueda
Adaptativa de Ayuda (sub-factor de Resiliencia Académica) y la Teoría de Desarrollo de
la Inteligencia por sexo, mostrando las mujeres puntajes más altos que los varones.
Implicancias de los resultados, limitaciones y recomendaciones para futuros estudios
serán discutidas.
The present study explores the relationship between Academic Resilience, Achievement Goals and Implicit Theories of Intelligence in high achieving students from secondary school. The participants were 268 students (60.4% women; 39.6% males), with age range of 14 to 18 years old (Mage=15.73; DEage=.49), from eleventh grade of an academy for high achieving students in Lima. The results showed a positive relationship between Academic Resilience, Mastery-Approach Goal (sub-factor of Achievement Goals) and Incremental Theory of Intelligence (sub-factor of Implicit Theories of Intelligence). Likewise, it was found that the Mastery-Approach Goal and the Incremental Theory of Intelligence were predictive variables of Academic Resilience (R2 = .27; p<.001). Moreover, it was found that the Mastery-Approach Goal functioned as a mediating variable between the Incremental Theory of Intelligence and Academic Resilience. Finally, significant sex differences were found in Reflective and Adaptive Help-seeking (sub-factor of Academic Resilience) and the Incremental Theory of Intelligence, women scoring higher than males. Implications of the results, limitations and recommendations for future studies will be discussed.
The present study explores the relationship between Academic Resilience, Achievement Goals and Implicit Theories of Intelligence in high achieving students from secondary school. The participants were 268 students (60.4% women; 39.6% males), with age range of 14 to 18 years old (Mage=15.73; DEage=.49), from eleventh grade of an academy for high achieving students in Lima. The results showed a positive relationship between Academic Resilience, Mastery-Approach Goal (sub-factor of Achievement Goals) and Incremental Theory of Intelligence (sub-factor of Implicit Theories of Intelligence). Likewise, it was found that the Mastery-Approach Goal and the Incremental Theory of Intelligence were predictive variables of Academic Resilience (R2 = .27; p<.001). Moreover, it was found that the Mastery-Approach Goal functioned as a mediating variable between the Incremental Theory of Intelligence and Academic Resilience. Finally, significant sex differences were found in Reflective and Adaptive Help-seeking (sub-factor of Academic Resilience) and the Incremental Theory of Intelligence, women scoring higher than males. Implications of the results, limitations and recommendations for future studies will be discussed.
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Keywords
Resiliencia, Rendimiento académico, Educación secundaria--Investigaciones--Perú--Lima
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