Prácticas docentes para favorecer el bienestar emocional de los niños del ciclo II en la educación a distancia en una Institución Educativa Pública de Lima
Date
2022-07-20
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Los cambios drásticos en las interacciones y las rutinas de las personas en esta
crisis sanitaria ocasionada por el COVID-19, ha generado que los niños
experimenten altos niveles de estrés y frustración. Estos hechos ponen en evidencia
la necesidad de promover el bienestar emocional en la etapa infantil, rol que poseen
los docentes en el ámbito educativo y que actualmente es una labor que conlleva
muchos retos debido a los grandes cambios en la dinámica educativa, la cual ha
pasado a un plano completamente virtual. Es así que el objetivo de la presente
investigación es analizar las estrategias que utilizan los docentes para promover el
bienestar emocional de niños del ciclo II en el marco de la educación a distancia.
Ello se realiza bajo un enfoque cualitativo de nivel descriptivo. Los hallazgos
muestran que las docentes de educación inicial reconocen la necesidad de fomentar
el bienestar emocional de los niños; por lo cual incorporan diversas estrategias como
el juego, la música, las actividades artísticas, los cuentos, el diálogo, la participación
y las actividades de relajación. Dentro de estas estrategias, se encontró que el
diálogo es la actividad que se usa en mayor medida, tanto de manera individual,
como en conjunto con otras estrategias; ello porque crea espacios para la expresión
de emociones, pensamientos, ideas y que, además, permite la interacción con otros.
Health crisis, caused by COVID-19, has brought drastic changes in human interactions and everyday life. Consequently, it has also impacted on children's lives. Some effects are high levels of stress and frustration. These facts show the need to promote emotional well-being in the early childhood stage. This is an important part of the job of teachers, although it has recently brought several challenges due to the big changes in educational dynamics, which has completely turned into a virtual learning method. Thus, the main objective of this research is to analyze the strategies used by teachers to promote emotional well-being of childhood in the context of virtual learning. This has been done under a qualitative approach at a descriptive level. The findings show that early childhood teachers have recognized the importance of promoting emotional well-being in children. For this reason, they include various strategies such as games, music, fairy tales, dialogues, participation, artistic and relaxing activities. Surprisingly, among these strategies, dialogue has been found as the most used activity, individually as well as in conjunction with other strategies. This is because it creates moments to express emotions, thoughts, opinions, ideas, etc. and it also allows interaction with others.
Health crisis, caused by COVID-19, has brought drastic changes in human interactions and everyday life. Consequently, it has also impacted on children's lives. Some effects are high levels of stress and frustration. These facts show the need to promote emotional well-being in the early childhood stage. This is an important part of the job of teachers, although it has recently brought several challenges due to the big changes in educational dynamics, which has completely turned into a virtual learning method. Thus, the main objective of this research is to analyze the strategies used by teachers to promote emotional well-being of childhood in the context of virtual learning. This has been done under a qualitative approach at a descriptive level. The findings show that early childhood teachers have recognized the importance of promoting emotional well-being in children. For this reason, they include various strategies such as games, music, fairy tales, dialogues, participation, artistic and relaxing activities. Surprisingly, among these strategies, dialogue has been found as the most used activity, individually as well as in conjunction with other strategies. This is because it creates moments to express emotions, thoughts, opinions, ideas, etc. and it also allows interaction with others.
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Keywords
Bienestar infantil, Autoestima, Inteligencia emocional, Diálogo, Educación preescolar, Educación a distancia--Perú--Lima
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