Planeamiento estratégico para la industria de la acuicultura del Cusco
Date
2017-11-06
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El estudio comprende el análisis del potencial de los recursos hídricos en la región
Cusco para la explotación de las especies acuícolas de las especies más representativas y de
alta demanda en el mercado nacional e internacional. Entre estas se encuentran la trucha
“arco iris” (Oncorhynchus mykiss), el pejerrey (Odontesthes bonariensis), y las especies
nativas amazónicas gamitana (Colossoma macropomum), paco (Piaractus brachypomum),
cuchara tumba (Anodontites trapesialis) y churo (Pomacea muculata). Asimismo, el estudio
implica la formación de microasociaciones de acuicultores para lograr un posicionamiento
representativo en el mercado de exportadores de especies acuícolas, que busca satisfacer la
demanda en crecimiento de alimentos con alto valor nutritivo, por lo que se realizó el estudio
y el análisis de los diversos factores que determinarán el éxito de las asociaciones acuícolas
asociadas en un Comité Regional de Acuicultura del Cusco.
En el marco teórico, se describe las diversas acciones que permitirán el desarrollo de
las estrategias planteadas para los objetivos. El estudio se basa en el análisis de datos
proporcionados por entidades públicas y por bases de datos públicos relacionados con la
industria de la acuicultura a nivel nacional, así como en información de los países
representativos en la explotación y exportación de especies acuícolas. Finalmente,
considerando el análisis del marco teórico desarrollado en la presente investigación, se
determinó algunas conclusiones y recomendaciones para la implementación y explotación del
cultivo de especies acuícolas en la región Cusco. Asimismo, a partir del análisis de la
industria acuícola de la región, se proyecta que su explotación generará el crecimiento
socioeconómico de las poblaciones en las que se desarrollará el proyecto acuícola
The study includes analysis of the potential of water resources in Cusco region for the exploitation of aquaculture species of the most representative species and high demand in the domestic market and the international market, among them are trout "rainbow" Oncorhynchus mykiss, the silverside Odontesthes bonariensis and "gamitana" macropomum, "paco" Piaractus brachypomum, "spoon grave" Anodontites trapesialis and "churo" Pomacea muculata Amazonian native species; as well as the formation of micro farmers ' associations, to achieve a representative market positioning exporters aquaculture species, which seeks to meet the growing demand for food with high nutritional value, so the study and analysis will be held Various factors that determine the success of associated aquaculture associations in a Regional Aquaculture Committee of Cusco. The theoretical framework describes the various actions that will allow the development of the strategies proposed for the objectives. The study is based on the analysis of data provided by public entities and public databases related to the aquaculture industry at national level and information from representative countries on the exploitation and export of aquaculture species. Finally, considering the analysis of the theoretical framework developed in the present research has determined some conclusions and recommendations for the implementation and exploitation of aquaculture species in the Cusco region, as well as the analysis of the aquaculture industry of the region, it is recommended that exploitation will generate socio-economic growth of the populations in which the aquaculture exploitation project was developed
The study includes analysis of the potential of water resources in Cusco region for the exploitation of aquaculture species of the most representative species and high demand in the domestic market and the international market, among them are trout "rainbow" Oncorhynchus mykiss, the silverside Odontesthes bonariensis and "gamitana" macropomum, "paco" Piaractus brachypomum, "spoon grave" Anodontites trapesialis and "churo" Pomacea muculata Amazonian native species; as well as the formation of micro farmers ' associations, to achieve a representative market positioning exporters aquaculture species, which seeks to meet the growing demand for food with high nutritional value, so the study and analysis will be held Various factors that determine the success of associated aquaculture associations in a Regional Aquaculture Committee of Cusco. The theoretical framework describes the various actions that will allow the development of the strategies proposed for the objectives. The study is based on the analysis of data provided by public entities and public databases related to the aquaculture industry at national level and information from representative countries on the exploitation and export of aquaculture species. Finally, considering the analysis of the theoretical framework developed in the present research has determined some conclusions and recommendations for the implementation and exploitation of aquaculture species in the Cusco region, as well as the analysis of the aquaculture industry of the region, it is recommended that exploitation will generate socio-economic growth of the populations in which the aquaculture exploitation project was developed
Description
Keywords
Acuicultura -- Perú -- Cusco, Planificación estratégica
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