La retroalimentación en la evaluación formativa en el área de matemática en educación secundaria, usando las TIC
Date
2023-01-25
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Actualmente, nos encontramos ante el desafío de formar ciudadanos capaces de dar
respuesta a los retos de la sociedad. Por lo que, desde nuestra experiencia como
docentes de matemática en secundaria, surge la necesidad de no solo enfocarnos en
la evaluación sumativa o del aprendizaje, sino en la denominamos, formativa,
entendida como evaluación para el aprendizaje. En el ámbito de la pandemia en el
2020, tuvimos el menester de ir en búsqueda de nuevos recursos, especialmente
tecnológicos, que nos ayuden a retroalimentar a nuestros estudiantes en la modalidad
virtual. Por ello, hemos realizado una investigación bibliográfica que nos permita
conocer formas de realizar retroalimentación a los educandos en el área de
matemática y en secundaria. En este sentido, hemos trabajado a partir de artículos
académicos ubicados en bases de datos a través de la biblioteca PUCP, asimismo
hemos revisado y sistematizado información de tesis acerca del tema. Nuestros
objetivos de investigación han sido los siguientes: caracterizar, a partir de la revisión
académica, la retroalimentación en la evaluación formativa en matemática, en
educación secundaria, y describir los recursos TIC usados en la retroalimentación en
la evaluación formativa en matemática en educación secundaria. La metodología que
usamos es cualitativa y el método documental. Concluimos que la evaluación
formativa en matemática en el nivel secundario, que incluya retroalimentaciones
oportunas, mejora tanto quehacer del docente como el aprendizaje de los estudiantes,
ya que el maestro puede reestructurar sus estrategias y el alumno identificar caminos
a seguir para alcanzar los aprendizajes esperados.
Currently, we are faced with the challenge of training citizens capable of responding to the challenges of society. Therefore, from our experience as secondary mathematics teachers, the need arises to not only focus on summative or learning assessment, but on what we call formative, understood as assessment for learning. In the context of the pandemic in 2020, we had to go in search of new resources, especially technological ones, that help us provide feedback to our students in the virtual modality. For this reason, we have carried out a bibliographical investigation that allows us to know ways of giving feedback to students in the area of mathematics and in secondary school. In this sense, we have worked from academic articles located in databases through the PUCP library, we have also reviewed and systematized thesis information on the subject. Our research objectives have been the following: to characterize, from the academic review, the feedback in the formative evaluation in mathematics, in secondary education, and to describe the ICT resources used in the feedback in the formative evaluation in mathematics in secondary education. The methodology we use is qualitative and the documentary method. We conclude that the formative evaluation in mathematics at the secondary level, which includes timely feedback, improves both the teacher's work and the learning of the students, since the teacher can restructure their strategies and the student can identify paths to follow to achieve the expected learning.
Currently, we are faced with the challenge of training citizens capable of responding to the challenges of society. Therefore, from our experience as secondary mathematics teachers, the need arises to not only focus on summative or learning assessment, but on what we call formative, understood as assessment for learning. In the context of the pandemic in 2020, we had to go in search of new resources, especially technological ones, that help us provide feedback to our students in the virtual modality. For this reason, we have carried out a bibliographical investigation that allows us to know ways of giving feedback to students in the area of mathematics and in secondary school. In this sense, we have worked from academic articles located in databases through the PUCP library, we have also reviewed and systematized thesis information on the subject. Our research objectives have been the following: to characterize, from the academic review, the feedback in the formative evaluation in mathematics, in secondary education, and to describe the ICT resources used in the feedback in the formative evaluation in mathematics in secondary education. The methodology we use is qualitative and the documentary method. We conclude that the formative evaluation in mathematics at the secondary level, which includes timely feedback, improves both the teacher's work and the learning of the students, since the teacher can restructure their strategies and the student can identify paths to follow to achieve the expected learning.
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Keywords
Matemáticas--Estudio y enseñanza (Secundaria), Comunicación en educación, Educación secundaria (Evaluación), Tecnología educativa
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