Elaboración del test DEVEZE para valorar la gramática expresiva y comprensiva en niños de 3 a 5 años de edad de Lima Metropolitana
Date
2022-10-14
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El objetivo de la investigación fue elaborar la prueba DEVEZE para evaluar
la gramática expresiva y comprensiva en infantes de 3 a 5 años de Lima
Metropolitana. Es una investigación no experimental transversal cuyo método es
descriptivo, los resultados se determinaron a través de los índices de confiabilidad:
prueba de Alfa de Cronbach, obteniendo coeficientes de 0.945 (dimensión
expresiva) y 0.847 (dimensión receptiva). La prueba supero los estándares para ser
considerada válida.
Variables consideradas: edad, sexo, distrito y tipo de institución. Los
resultados fueron: Por edad se comprobó que los niños de 3 años tienen menor
desempeño en ambas dimensiones, el cual va mejorando conforme avanza la edad.
Según la institución, destacaron las instituciones privadas. Por distritos, sobresalió
San Borja. Según el sexo, hay diferencias mínimas entre niños y niñas, siendo las
segundas quienes tuvieron un desempeño ligeramente superior en ambas
dimensiones.
The objective of this research was to generate the test to assess DEVEZE expressive and comprehensive grammar in children 3-5 years of Lima. It is a no experimental research with descriptive method, the results were determined by the indices of reliability: Cronbach's alpha test, obtaining coefficients of 0.945 (expressive dimension) and 0.847 (receptive dimension). The test exceeded the standards to be considered valid. Variables considered: age, sex, district and type of institution. The results were: For age children found that 3 years have lower performance in both dimensions, which improves with increasing age. According to the institution, privates highlighted. By district, San Borja was the best. By gender, there are minimum differences between boys and girls, being the latter the ones who performed better in both criteria.
The objective of this research was to generate the test to assess DEVEZE expressive and comprehensive grammar in children 3-5 years of Lima. It is a no experimental research with descriptive method, the results were determined by the indices of reliability: Cronbach's alpha test, obtaining coefficients of 0.945 (expressive dimension) and 0.847 (receptive dimension). The test exceeded the standards to be considered valid. Variables considered: age, sex, district and type of institution. The results were: For age children found that 3 years have lower performance in both dimensions, which improves with increasing age. According to the institution, privates highlighted. By district, San Borja was the best. By gender, there are minimum differences between boys and girls, being the latter the ones who performed better in both criteria.
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Keywords
Expresión, Gramática--Test, Educación preescolar--Perú--Lima--Investigaciones
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