Informe jurídico sobre la resolución N° 2288- 2024/SPC-INDECOPI
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente informe jurídico examina la Resolución N° 2288-2024/SPCINDECOPI,
que resuelve la apelación presentada por Giancarlo Castro Vásquez,
propietario del salón “LISSOS & COLOR”, contra la sanción de 2 UIT impuesta
por brindar un laceado capilar defectuoso. La denuncia fue interpuesta por Tania
Mirelys Carranza Buenaño, quien sufrió molestias físicas, ardor ocular y daño
visible en su cabello tras el procedimiento. La resolución analiza la
responsabilidad del proveedor por incumplimiento del deber de seguridad y
calidad en la prestación del servicio, conforme a lo establecido en el Código de
Protección y Defensa del Consumidor.
La resolución evalúa si el proveedor infringió los artículos 18° y 25° del Código
de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor, relacionados con los deberes de
idoneidad y seguridad. La Sala confirmó la infracción al deber de idoneidad por
el deficiente servicio brindado, pero desestimó la infracción al deber de seguridad
al no encontrarse prueba médica suficiente que acredite daño físico causado a
la consumidora tras el laceado.
El presente informe estructura un arduo análisis en torno a esta última decisión
y tiene a bien dilucidar como principal problema jurídico el incumplimiento del
deber general de seguridad, y para ello se apoyará en dar respuesta a los
problemas secundarios que versan en la ausencia de los estándares mínimos
exigibles, ausencia de diligencia y profesionalismo y la vulneración del deber de
información.
El informe concluye que el señor Castro Vásquez sí infringe el deber general de
seguridad, en tanto el caso se trata de un riesgo previsible.
This legal report examines Resolution No. 2288-2024/SPC-INDECOPI, which rules on the appeal filed by Mr. Giancarlo Castro Vásquez, owner of the beauty salon “LISSOS & COLOR,” against the sanction of two Tax Units (UIT) imposed for providing a defective hair straightening service. The complaint was filed by Ms. Tania Mirelys Carranza Buenaño, who suffered physical discomfort, eye irritation, and visible damage to her hair following the procedure. The resolution analyzes the supplier’s liability for breach of the duty of safety and quality in the provision of the service, as established by the Peruvian Consumer Protection and Defense Code. The resolution assesses whether the supplier violated Articles 18 and 25 of the Consumer Protection and Defense Code, concerning the duties of fitness for purpose (idoneity) and general safety. The Chamber confirmed the infringement of the duty of fitness for purpose due to the deficient service provided but dismissed the breach of the duty of general safety, on the grounds that no sufficient medical evidence was submitted to prove physical harm caused to the consumer after the hair treatment. This report undertakes a thorough analysis of the latter determination and seeks to elucidate, as the main legal issue, the breach of the general duty of safety. To that end, it addresses secondary issues relating to the lack of minimum required standards, absence of due diligence and professionalism, and violation of the duty to inform. The report concludes that Mr. Castro Vásquez did in fact violate the general duty of safety, as the case concerns a foreseeable risk.
This legal report examines Resolution No. 2288-2024/SPC-INDECOPI, which rules on the appeal filed by Mr. Giancarlo Castro Vásquez, owner of the beauty salon “LISSOS & COLOR,” against the sanction of two Tax Units (UIT) imposed for providing a defective hair straightening service. The complaint was filed by Ms. Tania Mirelys Carranza Buenaño, who suffered physical discomfort, eye irritation, and visible damage to her hair following the procedure. The resolution analyzes the supplier’s liability for breach of the duty of safety and quality in the provision of the service, as established by the Peruvian Consumer Protection and Defense Code. The resolution assesses whether the supplier violated Articles 18 and 25 of the Consumer Protection and Defense Code, concerning the duties of fitness for purpose (idoneity) and general safety. The Chamber confirmed the infringement of the duty of fitness for purpose due to the deficient service provided but dismissed the breach of the duty of general safety, on the grounds that no sufficient medical evidence was submitted to prove physical harm caused to the consumer after the hair treatment. This report undertakes a thorough analysis of the latter determination and seeks to elucidate, as the main legal issue, the breach of the general duty of safety. To that end, it addresses secondary issues relating to the lack of minimum required standards, absence of due diligence and professionalism, and violation of the duty to inform. The report concludes that Mr. Castro Vásquez did in fact violate the general duty of safety, as the case concerns a foreseeable risk.
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Protección del consumidor--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Sanciones administrativas--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Derecho administrativo--Jurisprudencia--Perú
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item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
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