“Los tiempos ya no vuelven” Difusión y sintonía de la balada contemporánea peruana en radios de señal abierta en Lima Metropolitana
Date
2023-01-19
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación, tiene como objetivo general analizar la variación de consumo
radial de la balada peruana en los últimos cuarenta años, para constatar si creció, se
mantuvo o decreció en este periodo. Al mismo tiempo, se busca relacionar dicho análisis al
impacto de la situación actual del consumo de dicho género musical, que produce en los
programadores, intérpretes y productores musicales. Para lograr este objetivo se ha
utilizado la metodología de la entrevista estructurada, la observación y diversos tipos de
análisis como, el estadístico, técnico musical, análisis de data y la búsqueda bibliográfica.
La población entrevistada consistió en agentes de la industria musical de baladas peruanas
como lo son intérpretes y compositores, productores musicales, programadores y locutores
de radio. Se presenta como conclusión principal que las radios de señal abierta de lima
metropolitana cuya programación se centra en la balada contemporánea, no arriesgan en
difundir música nueva, particularmente por los nuevos intérpretes que en su mayoría son
artistas independientes que no tienen el respaldo de una disquera y toda la gestión de
apoyo que brinda la misma, es decir que los nuevos intérpretes de baladas peruanas en su
mayoría son artistas que se auto gestionan en su totalidad y no logran lo óptimo esperado,
un trabajo que implique desde el desarrollo previo de imagen, publicidad, posicionamiento,
managment hasta una consecución de capital social y simbólico.
This investigation has as a general objective to analyze the variation of radial consumption of the Peruvian ballad in the last forty years, to verify if it grew, was maintained or decreased in this period. At the same time, it seeks to relate this analysis to the impact of the current situation of the consumption of said musical genre, which it produces on programmers, performers and music producers. To achieve this objective, the methodology of the structured interview, observation and various types of analysis such as statistics, musical technique, data analysis and bibliographic search have been used. The interviewed population consisted of agents of the Peruvian ballad music industry such as performers and composers, music producers, programmers and radio hosts. The main conclusion is presented that the open signal radios of metropolitan Lima whose programming focuses on contemporary ballads, do not risk spreading new music, particularly by new performers who are mostly independent artists who do not have the backing of a record label and all the support management that it provides, that is to say that the new interpreters of Peruvian ballads are mostly artists who manage themselves in their completeness and do not achieve the optimal expected, a work that implies from the previous development of image, advertising, positioning, management up to an achievement of social and symbolic capital.
This investigation has as a general objective to analyze the variation of radial consumption of the Peruvian ballad in the last forty years, to verify if it grew, was maintained or decreased in this period. At the same time, it seeks to relate this analysis to the impact of the current situation of the consumption of said musical genre, which it produces on programmers, performers and music producers. To achieve this objective, the methodology of the structured interview, observation and various types of analysis such as statistics, musical technique, data analysis and bibliographic search have been used. The interviewed population consisted of agents of the Peruvian ballad music industry such as performers and composers, music producers, programmers and radio hosts. The main conclusion is presented that the open signal radios of metropolitan Lima whose programming focuses on contemporary ballads, do not risk spreading new music, particularly by new performers who are mostly independent artists who do not have the backing of a record label and all the support management that it provides, that is to say that the new interpreters of Peruvian ballads are mostly artists who manage themselves in their completeness and do not achieve the optimal expected, a work that implies from the previous development of image, advertising, positioning, management up to an achievement of social and symbolic capital.
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Baladas--Perú--Siglos XX-XXI, Radio--Perú--Lima Metropolitana
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