Informe jurídico sobre la Resolución Nº3912-2023-SUNARP-TR
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
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La Resolución N° 3912-2023-SUNARP-TR versa sobre la inscripción de un título
traslativo de cuotas ideales sobre un predio comunal, en el que las partes hacen
mención a un área física. El registrador observó el título aplicando el artículo 6.10.1 de
la Directiva 010-2013-SUNARP/SN y, una vez apelada la observación, el Tribunal
calificó favorablemente el título en virtud a los Acuerdos CLXXVIII (178) y CCLXV (265).
Al respecto, desestimó cualquier tipo de superposición y, al tratarse de un predio en
copropiedad, los titulares pueden disponer unilateralmente de sus cuotas ideales. A
partir de esto, el presente informe analizará el impacto de la copropiedad en la dinámica
registral de los predios comunales. Asimismo, lo usual, en sede registral, ha sido inscribir
títulos que instrumentalizan la transferencia de la cuota ideal, limitándose a exhibir la
transferencia del área física en el título archivado, hasta obtener la documentación
técnica que permita proceder con su independización. Así había razonado ya el Tribunal
Registral en la Resolución N° 418-2018-SUNARP-TR-L. En este sentido, este informe
también dimensionará el grado de comprometimiento al que este tipo de inscripciones
somete a la autonomía dispositiva de las Comunidades Campesinas, y la interacción de
la Directiva 010-2013-SUNARP/SN en sede registral, pues es necesario advertir si solo
está regulando criterios de calificación, o está sobrepasando su competencia al
desarrollar sustantivamente un acto de disposición comunal. Finalmente, se analizará el
impacto publicitario, y si se genera algún potencial conflicto litigioso derivado de la
inscripción sólo de la cuota ideal.
Court decision N° 3912-2023-SUNARP-TR deals with the registration of a title transferring legal aliquot on a communal property, in which the contractors mention a physical area. The registrar observed the title applying article 6.10.1 of Directive 010- 2013-SUNARP/SN and, once the observation was appealed, the Court favorably qualified the title under Agreements CLXXVIII (178) and CCLXV (265). In this regard, he rejected any overlap, and, since this is a co-owned property, the owners can unilaterally dispose of their ideal shares. Based on this, this report will analyze the impact of coownership on the registration dynamics of communal fields. Likewise, the usual practice at the registry office has been to register deeds that instrumentalize the transfer of the legal aliquot, limiting themselves to showing the transfer of the physical area in the archived titled until obtaining the technical documentation that allows for the independence to proceed. This was the reasoning of the Registry Court in Court decision N° 418-2018-SUNARP-TR-L. In this regard, this report will also assess the degree of compromise to which this type of registration imposes on the discretionary autonomy of Rural Communities, and the interaction of Directive 010-2013-SUNARP/SN at the registry level. It is necessary to determine whether it is merely regulating qualification criteria or exceeding its jurisdiction by substantively developing a communal disposal act. Finally, the publicity impact will be analyzed, as well as whether any potential litigation conflict arises from registering only the ideal quota.
Court decision N° 3912-2023-SUNARP-TR deals with the registration of a title transferring legal aliquot on a communal property, in which the contractors mention a physical area. The registrar observed the title applying article 6.10.1 of Directive 010- 2013-SUNARP/SN and, once the observation was appealed, the Court favorably qualified the title under Agreements CLXXVIII (178) and CCLXV (265). In this regard, he rejected any overlap, and, since this is a co-owned property, the owners can unilaterally dispose of their ideal shares. Based on this, this report will analyze the impact of coownership on the registration dynamics of communal fields. Likewise, the usual practice at the registry office has been to register deeds that instrumentalize the transfer of the legal aliquot, limiting themselves to showing the transfer of the physical area in the archived titled until obtaining the technical documentation that allows for the independence to proceed. This was the reasoning of the Registry Court in Court decision N° 418-2018-SUNARP-TR-L. In this regard, this report will also assess the degree of compromise to which this type of registration imposes on the discretionary autonomy of Rural Communities, and the interaction of Directive 010-2013-SUNARP/SN at the registry level. It is necessary to determine whether it is merely regulating qualification criteria or exceeding its jurisdiction by substantively developing a communal disposal act. Finally, the publicity impact will be analyzed, as well as whether any potential litigation conflict arises from registering only the ideal quota.
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Superintendencia Nacional de los Registros Públicos (Perú), Copropiedad--Legislación--Perú, Derecho registral--Jurisprudencia--Perú