Análisis de los cinco pilares para el desarrollo del turismo rural comunitario en Alis, Carania y Laraos
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Date
2021-07-20
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El estudio busca analizar los cinco pilares fundamentales para el desarrollo del
turismo rural comunitario implementados por el gobierno peruano en el año 2008 a través del
Ministerio de Comercio Exterior y Turismo en Alis, Carania y Laraos, para así poder
identificar la presencia y el correcto uso de estos pilares como generadores de desarrollo del
turismo en la región de Nor Yauyos. La investigación presenta un formato cualitativo de tipo
transversal o transaccional y de alcance descriptivo, en donde se utilizaron tres herramientas:
entrevistas semiestructuradas a autoridades y pobladores de cada distrito, revisión de
literatura en fuentes secundarias y la observación.
Se encontró que los tres distritos analizados cuentan con atractivos turísticos naturales
y culturales, sin embargo, estos atractivos no se encuentran presentes de manera homogénea
en las localidades. La mayor falencia se da por la falta de conocimiento acerca del potencial
desarrollo con el que cuentan las comunidades frente al turismo rural comunitario, así como
los beneficios que se generarían. Se concluye que los distritos analizados tienen un incipiente
discernimiento sobre el modelo turismo rural comunitario. Así mismo, no cuentan con
conocimiento y capacitación para gestionar cambios estructurales que permitan un
incremento de nuevos negocios.
The study seeks to analyze the five fundamental pillars for the development of rural community tourism implemented by the Peruvian government in 2008 through MINCETUR in Alis, Carania and Laraos. The objective is to identify the presence and correct application of these key factors in the mentioned tourism locations in the Nor-Yauyos region. The research presents a qualitative cross-sectional or transactional format with a descriptive scope, where three tools were used: semi-structured interviews with authorities and residents of each district, literature review and observation. The conclusion is that the three analyzed districts have natural and cultural tourist attractions, however, they vary in every location. The greatest weakness is the lack of knowledge regarding the potential development of this type of tourism, as well as the benefits that it would bring to their communities. We concluded that the analyzed communities have an incipient insight into the rural tourism model community, however, they lack knowledge and training to manage structural changes that allow an increase in new businesses.
The study seeks to analyze the five fundamental pillars for the development of rural community tourism implemented by the Peruvian government in 2008 through MINCETUR in Alis, Carania and Laraos. The objective is to identify the presence and correct application of these key factors in the mentioned tourism locations in the Nor-Yauyos region. The research presents a qualitative cross-sectional or transactional format with a descriptive scope, where three tools were used: semi-structured interviews with authorities and residents of each district, literature review and observation. The conclusion is that the three analyzed districts have natural and cultural tourist attractions, however, they vary in every location. The greatest weakness is the lack of knowledge regarding the potential development of this type of tourism, as well as the benefits that it would bring to their communities. We concluded that the analyzed communities have an incipient insight into the rural tourism model community, however, they lack knowledge and training to manage structural changes that allow an increase in new businesses.
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Keywords
Turismo rural, Desarrollo de la comunidad, Turismo--Administración--Perú
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