Factores que facilitan o limitan la implementación de la Política Nacional de Educación Ambiental en la Institución Educativa Inicial Nº 558 Casa Montessori de Villa El Salvador y estrategias empleadas en su implementación durante el periodo 2019-2022
Date
2023-11-14
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El perfil de egreso de la educación básica regular según el Currículo Nacional del
Perú contempla la formación de ciudadanía ambientalmente responsable a través de
la aplicación del enfoque ambiental, cuyos lineamientos están delineados en la
Política Nacional de Educación Ambiental. El objetivo de esta investigación es
analizar los factores que facilitan o limitan la implementación de la Política Nacional
de Educación Ambiental en la escuela estatal 558 “Casa Montessori” de Lima Sur en
el periodo 2019-2022.
En el estudio se analizaron factores de tipo social, económico, político, institucional y
pedagógico favorables y contrarios a la implementación de la política, así como las
estrategias y actividades, las opiniones de los actores y los logros alcanzados por la
escuela. Los resultados apuntan a que la estructura organizativa, el liderazgo
compartido y la convergencia de intereses de los actores son factores que han
favorecido la implementación de la Política; mientras que la débil conciencia ambiental
de los nuevos actores que se integran a la escuela y comunidad, la escasa
disponibilidad de lineamientos sobre cómo articular el enfoque ambiental con el
enfoque de género y carecer de una sistematización de la experiencia son factores
limitantes. Una estrategia que destaca es la puesta en valor del quechua desde un
enfoque de interculturalidad. El tema de acceso a recursos no se presenta como una
limitante pero sí como un elemento a desarrollar. Una estrategia comunicacional
comunitaria que contribuya al fortalecimiento de la cultura ambiental en el distrito se
desprende como una de las propuestas.
According to Peru’s National Curriculum, the exit profile of basic education considers training in environmentally responsible citizenship through the implementation of the environmental approach whose guidelines are issued in the National Environmental Education Policy. This dissertation aims to analyse the contributing and limiting factors to the implementation of the National Environmental Education Policy at 558 “Casa Montessori” public school in the south of Lima in the 2019-2022 period. In this research we have analysed the contributing and limiting social, economic, political, institutional and pedagogical factors to the implementation of the policy, as well as the strategies and activities, the participants’ opinions and the achievements of the school. The results show that organizational structure, shared leadership and interest convergence of the participants are contributing factors to the implementation of the policy; whereas poor environmental awareness of new participants joining the school and the community, lack of available guidelines about how to assemble the environmental approach and the gender perspective, and the lack of systematization of their experience are limiting factors. Quechua language appreciation from an intercultural approach is an outstanding strategy. The issue of access to resources does not appear to be a limiting factor but is an aspect of improvement. We propose that a communal communication strategy that contributes to the strength of the environmental culture in the town is implemented.
According to Peru’s National Curriculum, the exit profile of basic education considers training in environmentally responsible citizenship through the implementation of the environmental approach whose guidelines are issued in the National Environmental Education Policy. This dissertation aims to analyse the contributing and limiting factors to the implementation of the National Environmental Education Policy at 558 “Casa Montessori” public school in the south of Lima in the 2019-2022 period. In this research we have analysed the contributing and limiting social, economic, political, institutional and pedagogical factors to the implementation of the policy, as well as the strategies and activities, the participants’ opinions and the achievements of the school. The results show that organizational structure, shared leadership and interest convergence of the participants are contributing factors to the implementation of the policy; whereas poor environmental awareness of new participants joining the school and the community, lack of available guidelines about how to assemble the environmental approach and the gender perspective, and the lack of systematization of their experience are limiting factors. Quechua language appreciation from an intercultural approach is an outstanding strategy. The issue of access to resources does not appear to be a limiting factor but is an aspect of improvement. We propose that a communal communication strategy that contributes to the strength of the environmental culture in the town is implemented.
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Educación ambiental--Perú, Política educativa--Perú, Educación básica--Participación ciudadana
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