La protección del ambiente en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y la mitigación y reparación integral del área o zona del ambiente dañado por infracción administrativa
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
El área o zona del ambiente dañado por la infracción administrativa debe
ser reparado en forma integral, para que se restablezca en el tiempo la
funcionabilidad de los ecosistemas afectados mediante sus procesos naturales,
que es el objetivo general. Para su logro, el Estado debe realizar actividades de
mitigación del área o zona del ambiente dañado por la infracción administrativa,
dado que tiene la obligación de mitigar el daño ambiental ocurrido, según los
estándares de interpretación establecidos por la Corte Interamericana de
Derechos Humanos (casos nuestra tierra vs Argentina y La Oroya vs Perú) y,
para tal propósito puede destinar el monto de la multa que impone al infractor el
Organismo de Evaluación y Fiscalización Ambiental- OEFA en el caso, lo cual
se propone con modificaciones legales, contenida en las recomendaciones.
La tesis tiene como metodología el análisis jurídico de la jurisprudencia
así como de la opinión consultiva Nº 23/17 de la Corte IDH en materia ambiental,
de los principales instrumentos internacionales sobre protección del ambiente y,
de la doctrina especializada, así como el análisis de la legislación ambiental del
Perú, Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia y México que regulan el destino de
las multas administrativas.
The area or zone of the environment damaged by the administrative infraction must be comprehensively repaired so that the functionality of the affected ecosystems is restored over time through their natural processes, which is the overall objective. To achieve this, the State must carry out mitigation activities in the area or zone of the environment damaged by the administrative infraction, given its obligation to mitigate the environmental damage incurred, according to the standards of interpretation established by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (cases of Our Land v. Argentina and La Oroya v. Peru). For this purpose, the State may allocate the amount of the fine imposed on the offender by the Environmental Assessment and Enforcement Agency (OEFA) in the case, as proposed with legal modifications contained in the recommendations. The thesis uses as its methodology the legal analysis of jurisprudence as well as the advisory opinion No. 23/17 of the IACHR on environmental matters, the main international instruments on environmental protection and specialized doctrine, as well as the analysis of the environmental legislation of Peru, Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia and Mexico that regulate the destination of administrative fines.
The area or zone of the environment damaged by the administrative infraction must be comprehensively repaired so that the functionality of the affected ecosystems is restored over time through their natural processes, which is the overall objective. To achieve this, the State must carry out mitigation activities in the area or zone of the environment damaged by the administrative infraction, given its obligation to mitigate the environmental damage incurred, according to the standards of interpretation established by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (cases of Our Land v. Argentina and La Oroya v. Peru). For this purpose, the State may allocate the amount of the fine imposed on the offender by the Environmental Assessment and Enforcement Agency (OEFA) in the case, as proposed with legal modifications contained in the recommendations. The thesis uses as its methodology the legal analysis of jurisprudence as well as the advisory opinion No. 23/17 of the IACHR on environmental matters, the main international instruments on environmental protection and specialized doctrine, as well as the analysis of the environmental legislation of Peru, Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia and Mexico that regulate the destination of administrative fines.
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Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos--Jurisprudencia, Derecho ambiental internacional, Sanciones administrativas, Responsabilidad por daños al medio ambiente, Derecho constitucional