Resiliencia comunitaria en mujeres que pertenecen a una organización de desplazadas de Pueblo Libre - Ayacucho
Date
2021-11-22
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El compromiso que se desarrolló en este proceso de investigación tuvo como
objetivo conocer el proceso de resiliencia comunitaria en las mujeres que pertenecen a
una organización de desplazadas de Pueblo Libre - Ayacucho. Para este estudio fue
relevante evidenciar aquellos cambios ocurridos después del proceso de desplazamiento
forzado de un grupo de mujeres las cuales vivenciaron la etapa de la violencia armado
interno que sufrió nuestro País, pero especialmente el Departamento de Ayacucho. Las
mujeres entrevistadas provienen de distintos distritos (Vinchos, Socos, Colca y Santiago
de Pischa) quienes luego de huir de sus lugares de origen, llegan a la ciudad en la
provincia de Huamanga y se sitúan en la existente Asociación de Pueblo Libre.
Asumiendo la importancia del proceso de resiliencia comunitaria, se realizó una
investigación cualitativa de tipo fenomenológico con entrevistas semiestructuradas. A
través de ellas se recogieron las experiencias de su proceso de resiliencia comunitaria
antes y después del desplazamiento.
Los resultados que se obtuvieron dan cuenta, que las mujeres utilizan sus
recursos personales, comunitarios y familiares para subsistir frente a situaciones de
adversidad. Además de una capacidad de resiliencia diversa, pues si bien fueron mujeres
desplazadas de zonas rurales, reelaboraron su plan de vida de acuerdo al nuevo entorno
de la ciudad, reasegurando sus vidas al buscar un lugar seguro, así como respondiendo a
la necesidad de la educación de sus hijos.
The objective of the commitment that was developed in this research process was to know the community resilience process in women who belong to an organization of displaced people from Pueblo Libre - Ayacucho. For this study, it was relevant to demonstrate those changes that occurred after the forced displacement process of a group of women who experienced the stage of internal armed violence suffered by our Country, but especially the Department of Ayacucho. The women interviewed come from different districts (Vinchos, Socos, Colca and Santiago de Pischa). After fleeing from their places of origin, they arrive in the city in the province of Huamanga and join the existing Free People Association. Assuming the importance of the community resilience process, a qualitative phenomenological research was carried out with semi-structured interviews. Through them, the experiences of their community resilience process before and after displacement were collected. The results obtained show that women use their personal, community and family resources to survive in adversity situations. In addition to a diverse resilience capacity, because although they were displaced women from rural areas, they re-elaborated their life plan according to the new environment of the city, reassuring their lives by looking for a stable place, as well as responding to the need for education of their children.
The objective of the commitment that was developed in this research process was to know the community resilience process in women who belong to an organization of displaced people from Pueblo Libre - Ayacucho. For this study, it was relevant to demonstrate those changes that occurred after the forced displacement process of a group of women who experienced the stage of internal armed violence suffered by our Country, but especially the Department of Ayacucho. The women interviewed come from different districts (Vinchos, Socos, Colca and Santiago de Pischa). After fleeing from their places of origin, they arrive in the city in the province of Huamanga and join the existing Free People Association. Assuming the importance of the community resilience process, a qualitative phenomenological research was carried out with semi-structured interviews. Through them, the experiences of their community resilience process before and after displacement were collected. The results obtained show that women use their personal, community and family resources to survive in adversity situations. In addition to a diverse resilience capacity, because although they were displaced women from rural areas, they re-elaborated their life plan according to the new environment of the city, reassuring their lives by looking for a stable place, as well as responding to the need for education of their children.
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Keywords
Desplazados--Perú, Violencia política--Perú, Resiliencia--Perú, Mujeres--Perú--Condiciones sociales, Psicología comunitaria
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