Extensión de los convenios colectivos de sindicatos minoritarios a trabajadores no afiliados a este ¿afectación a la sindicación?
Date
2024-04-01
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Mediante el presente trabajo académico se analiza la situación jurisprudencial
emitida por el Tribunal Constitucional, la Corte Suprema y el Tribunal de
Fiscalización Laboral, este último es el órgano de última instancia administrativa
en materia laboral, con relación a la extensión (unilateral o consensuado) de los
convenios colectivos celebrados por un sindicato minoritarios a favor de
trabajadores no afiliados a este, de los incrementos remunerativos convenidos.
De este modo, previa evaluación y análisis de los criterios resolutivos de los
órganos colegiados antes mencionados, así como de las instituciones
fundamentales del derecho colectivo y data existente, este trabajo tiene como
objeto corroborar si dicha extensión en beneficio de trabajadores no afiliados
supone o no, una acción lesiva del derecho a la libertad sindical, esta última en
su esfera de sindicalización y, de la autonomía colectiva cuya. Por último, se
plantea una propuesta para que dicha extensión no conlleve a una vulneración
de derechos fundamentales en las relaciones colectivas de trabajo, a través de
reglas en las que esta conducta no suponga una afectación vedada por el
ordenamiento vigente.
This academic work, the jurisprudential situation issued by the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court and the Labor Supervision Court is analyzed, the latter being the body of last administrative instance in labor matters, in relation to the extension (unilateral or consensual) of collective bargaining with a minority union in favor of workers not affiliated to it, of the agreed remuneration increases. In this way, after evaluating and analyzing the resolution criteria of the aforementioned collegiate bodies, as well as the fundamental institutions of collective law and existing data, this work aims to corroborate whether said extension for the benefit of non-affiliated workers implies or not, an action harmful to the right to freedom of association, the latter in its sphere of unionization and, of collective autonomy, of which. Finally, a proposal is made so that this extension does not lead to a violation of fundamental rights in collective labor relations, through rules in which this conduct does not imply an impact prohibited by the current regulations.
This academic work, the jurisprudential situation issued by the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court and the Labor Supervision Court is analyzed, the latter being the body of last administrative instance in labor matters, in relation to the extension (unilateral or consensual) of collective bargaining with a minority union in favor of workers not affiliated to it, of the agreed remuneration increases. In this way, after evaluating and analyzing the resolution criteria of the aforementioned collegiate bodies, as well as the fundamental institutions of collective law and existing data, this work aims to corroborate whether said extension for the benefit of non-affiliated workers implies or not, an action harmful to the right to freedom of association, the latter in its sphere of unionization and, of collective autonomy, of which. Finally, a proposal is made so that this extension does not lead to a violation of fundamental rights in collective labor relations, through rules in which this conduct does not imply an impact prohibited by the current regulations.
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Libertad sindical--Perú, Negociaciones colectivas--Perú, Trabajadores--Derechos--Perú
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