Las audiencias virtuales en tiempos del COVID: Hacia una igualdad tecnológica
Date
2021-09-24
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La pandemia generada por el virus SARS-CoV2 y el aislamiento social, han generado un
mayor reto en la administración de justicia, permitiendo que hoy, se hable con más fuerza,
de una justicia digital caracterizada por el uso de las herramientas tecnológicas que
permitan que los procesos judiciales no se vean interrumpidos. Es por ello que el Consejo
Ejecutivo del Poder Judicial, ha emitido una serie de resoluciones administrativas que en
buena cuenta buscan la continuación de los procesos judiciales a través del uso de las
audiencias virtuales.
Sin embargo, la realidad nos muestra que existe una serie de brechas tecnológicas que se
presentan con mayor frecuencia en las zonas rurales y con mayor pobreza en nuestro país,
lo cual puede generar ciertos márgenes indefensión en las partes que participan en el
proceso judicial. Es por este motivo que el principal objeto de estudio será analizar la
regulación pertinente respecto a las audiencias judiciales virtuales y las principales
brechas tecnológicas que presentan los actores del proceso judicial durante el desarrollo
de las audiencias virtuales.
The pandemic generated by the SARS-CoV2 virus and social isolation have generated a greater challenge in the administration of justice, allowing today, to speak with more force, of a digital justice characterized by the use of technological tools that after judicial processes are not interrupted. That is why the Executive Council of the Judiciary has issued a series of administrative resolutions that in good account seek the continuation of judicial processes through the use of virtual hearings. However, reality shows us that there is a series of technological gaps that occur more frequently in rural areas and with greater poverty in our country, which can generate a kind of defenselessness of the parties that participate in the judicial process. For this reason that the main object of study will analyze the relevant regulation regarding virtual court hearings and the main technological gaps that the actors of the judicial process present during the development of virtual hearings.
The pandemic generated by the SARS-CoV2 virus and social isolation have generated a greater challenge in the administration of justice, allowing today, to speak with more force, of a digital justice characterized by the use of technological tools that after judicial processes are not interrupted. That is why the Executive Council of the Judiciary has issued a series of administrative resolutions that in good account seek the continuation of judicial processes through the use of virtual hearings. However, reality shows us that there is a series of technological gaps that occur more frequently in rural areas and with greater poverty in our country, which can generate a kind of defenselessness of the parties that participate in the judicial process. For this reason that the main object of study will analyze the relevant regulation regarding virtual court hearings and the main technological gaps that the actors of the judicial process present during the development of virtual hearings.
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Audiencias--Perú, Administración de justicia--Perú, Tecnología de la información--Perú, COVID-19 (Enfermedad)
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