Percepciones de estudiantes del séptimo grado sobre el uso de situaciones a-didácticas matemáticas en un Programa de Bachillerato Internacional
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
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Este trabajo de tesis inicia al analizar el marco de la realidad peruana sobre la
educación matemática en el Perú, evidenciando un alto porcentaje de estudiantes con
bajo rendimiento en las evaluaciones nacionales e internacionales en el nivel
secundario. En respuesta a esto, el uso de situaciones a-didácticas es relevante al
situar al estudiante como protagonista y gestor de su propio aprendizaje. Por ello, esta
tesis tiene como objetivo general analizar las percepciones de los estudiantes de
séptimo grado sobre el uso de situaciones a-didácticas matemáticas en un Programa
de Bachillerato Internacional por medio de cuatro objetivos específicos. Esta es una
investigación cualitativa con un enfoque descriptivo donde se usa una entrevista a
ocho estudiantes limeños entre hombres y mujeres de 11 a 12 años pertenecientes al
séptimo grado de este programa educativo. Los resultados evidencian que los
estudiantes reconocen que el uso de las situaciones a-didácticas tiene como propósito
fortalecer su autonomía, fomentar el descubrimiento y servir de apoyo para las clases
de Matemática. Asimismo, expresan que disfrutan el reto y el proceso de exploración
que estas actividades ofrecen, ya que consideran que contribuyen al desarrollo de sus
habilidades matemáticas. También perciben que el acompañamiento del docente es
fundamental, aunque debe mantenerse dentro de ciertos límites que permitan el
trabajo independiente. Finalmente, se destaca que el uso de estas situaciones
trasciende el ámbito escolar cuando ellos aplican el razonamiento matemático fuera
del aula.
This thesis begins by analyzing the current state of mathematics education in Peru, revealing a high percentage of students with low performance on national and international assessments at the secondary level. In response, the use of didactic situations is relevant because it positions the student as the protagonist and manager of their own learning. Therefore, this thesis aims to analyze the perceptions of seventh grade students regarding the use of mathematical didactic situations in an International Baccalaureate Program through four specific objectives. This qualitative research employs a descriptive approach where an interview is used with eight students from Lima, both male and female, aged 11 to 12 years old, belonging to the seventh grade of this educational program. The results show that the students recognize that the purpose of using didactic situations is to strengthen their autonomy, foster discovery, and support their mathematics classes. Furthermore, they express enjoyment of the challenge and the exploration process offered by these activities, as they believe they contribute to the development of their mathematical skills. They also recognize that teacher support is essential, although it must remain within certain limits that allow for independent work. Finally, it is noted that the use of these situations extends beyond the school setting when they apply mathematical calculations outside the classroom.
This thesis begins by analyzing the current state of mathematics education in Peru, revealing a high percentage of students with low performance on national and international assessments at the secondary level. In response, the use of didactic situations is relevant because it positions the student as the protagonist and manager of their own learning. Therefore, this thesis aims to analyze the perceptions of seventh grade students regarding the use of mathematical didactic situations in an International Baccalaureate Program through four specific objectives. This qualitative research employs a descriptive approach where an interview is used with eight students from Lima, both male and female, aged 11 to 12 years old, belonging to the seventh grade of this educational program. The results show that the students recognize that the purpose of using didactic situations is to strengthen their autonomy, foster discovery, and support their mathematics classes. Furthermore, they express enjoyment of the challenge and the exploration process offered by these activities, as they believe they contribute to the development of their mathematical skills. They also recognize that teacher support is essential, although it must remain within certain limits that allow for independent work. Finally, it is noted that the use of these situations extends beyond the school setting when they apply mathematical calculations outside the classroom.
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Materiales de enseñanza--Perú, Matemáticas--Estudio y enseñanza (Secundaria), Personal docente--Investigaciones, Educación secundaria--Investigaciones
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