Aplicación de la regla de la exceptio veritatis en competencia desleal
Date
2025-03-14
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Abstract
El presente trabajo se encarga de analizar si la regla de la exceptio veritatis cumple con su
finalidad para evitar la comisión de actos de competencia desleal. En primer lugar, se centra
en analizar si la finalidad de la regla de la exceptio veritatis tiene un carácter preventivo o no,
debido a que, por medio de esta regla se hace una evaluación de los anuncios publicitarios
que se pretenden insertar en el mercado. En segundo lugar, en este trabajo se desarrollan
criterios importantes como la veracidad, exactitud y la pertinencia. Cada uno de ellos es
importante para que pueda existir la exceptio veritatis. Estos requisitos contenidos en el
artículo 11.2 de la LRCD son los que deben asegurar que la libertad de expresión y la
transparencia puedan ser ejercidas sin vulnerar los derechos de las personas o entidades
afectadas por la información divulgada. Por ello, en este trabajo se analiza si cada uno de
estos requisitos contribuyen con la seguridad jurídica o si es que generan algún riesgo al
difundir la publicidad comparativa en el Perú. En tercer lugar, se analiza el requisito de
pertinencia de forma, el cuál es el más controversial, ya que no se entiende si los mensajes
de carácter humorístico provienen de una fuente subjetiva u objetiva. De esta manera, en el
trabajo se propone un test que puede servir como alternativa para evitar ciertos errores que
contiene la exceptio veritatis y contribuir a un mejor tratamiento de la publicidad comparativa.
This work is responsible for analyzing whether the rule of exceptio veritatis fulfills its purpose to avoid the commission of acts of unfair competition. Firstly, it focuses on analyzing whether the purpose of the exceptio veritatis rule has a preventive nature or not, because, through this rule, an evaluation is made of the advertising advertisements that are intended to be inserted in the market. Secondly, in this work important criteria such as truthfulness, accuracy and relevance are developed. Each of them is important so that exceptio veritatis can exist. These requirements contained in article 11.2 of the LRCD are those that must ensure that freedom of expression and transparency can be exercised without violating the rights of the people or entities affected by the information disclosed. Therefore, this work analyzes whether each of these requirements contributes to legal certainty or whether they generate any risk when disseminating comparative advertising in Peru. Thirdly, the requirement of relevance of form is analyzed, which is the most controversial, since it is not understood whether messages of a humorous nature come from a subjective or objective source. In this way, the work proposes a test that can serve as an alternative to avoid certain errors contained in exceptio veritatis and contribute to a better treatment of comparative advertising.
This work is responsible for analyzing whether the rule of exceptio veritatis fulfills its purpose to avoid the commission of acts of unfair competition. Firstly, it focuses on analyzing whether the purpose of the exceptio veritatis rule has a preventive nature or not, because, through this rule, an evaluation is made of the advertising advertisements that are intended to be inserted in the market. Secondly, in this work important criteria such as truthfulness, accuracy and relevance are developed. Each of them is important so that exceptio veritatis can exist. These requirements contained in article 11.2 of the LRCD are those that must ensure that freedom of expression and transparency can be exercised without violating the rights of the people or entities affected by the information disclosed. Therefore, this work analyzes whether each of these requirements contributes to legal certainty or whether they generate any risk when disseminating comparative advertising in Peru. Thirdly, the requirement of relevance of form is analyzed, which is the most controversial, since it is not understood whether messages of a humorous nature come from a subjective or objective source. In this way, the work proposes a test that can serve as an alternative to avoid certain errors contained in exceptio veritatis and contribute to a better treatment of comparative advertising.
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Keywords
Protección del consumidor--Perú, Competencia económica desleal--Aspectos legales--Perú, Publicidad comercial--Perú
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