Miradas que importan. Rol de las comunidades en la trata de personas desde la perspectiva de mujeres que han pasado por una situación de trata y pobladores de comunidades de Cusco y Puerto Maldonado
Date
2020-01-21
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La trata de personas es un fenómeno complejo multicausal que se asienta en relaciones asimétricas
de poder. En el Perú las redes de trata de personas operan desde la cercanía de sus víctimas, esto
demanda un trabajo integral y multidisciplinario enfocado en atender las causas estructurales que
favorecen la trata de personas. Es por esto que, el objetivo principal de esta investigación es
comprender el rol de las comunidades en la trata de personas desde la perspectiva de dos grupos de
participantes: seis mujeres adultas que han pasado por una situación de trata y doce mujeres y varones
que viven en comunidades de las ciudades de Cusco y Puerto Maldonado. Para ello, se ha empleado
una metodología cualitativa con diseño de la teoría fundamentada y se utilizó la entrevista a
profundidad en ambos grupos de participantes. La propuesta desde la psicología comunitaria en esta
investigación está avocada a identificar las habilidades, experiencias y recursos de las comunidades
y de otros actores para un trabajo conjunto frente a la trata de personas. Los resultados muestran que
el análisis de las comunidades desde las dos perspectivas investigadas son una alternativa para
entender la dinámica de la trata de personas como fenómeno actual y como sistema relacional, que
afecta la integridad de las mujeres sobrevivientes incluso luego de haber transitado por un
establecimiento de atención.
Human trafficking is a multi-causal phenomenon that takes root on the asymmetric power relationships. In Peru, human trafficking ring works from the victims’ closeness. This demands a through multi-disciplinary work focused on meeting the main causes that facilitates human trafficking. This is why the main objective of this research is to understand the role of the communities in human trafficking from the perspectives of two participant groups: six adult women who experienced human trafficking and twelve women and men who live in the communities from Puerto Maldonado and Cusco. For that, qualitative methodology with design of grounded theory and indepth interviews were used in both groups of participants. The proposal from community psychology in this research is bound to identify the skills, experiences and resources of the communities and other factors for a joint effort against human trafficking. The outputs show that the analyses of the two communities from the researched perspectives are an option to understand human trafficking dynamics as a modern phenomenon and as a basic system that affects surviving women’s integrity even after having been in a health care.
Human trafficking is a multi-causal phenomenon that takes root on the asymmetric power relationships. In Peru, human trafficking ring works from the victims’ closeness. This demands a through multi-disciplinary work focused on meeting the main causes that facilitates human trafficking. This is why the main objective of this research is to understand the role of the communities in human trafficking from the perspectives of two participant groups: six adult women who experienced human trafficking and twelve women and men who live in the communities from Puerto Maldonado and Cusco. For that, qualitative methodology with design of grounded theory and indepth interviews were used in both groups of participants. The proposal from community psychology in this research is bound to identify the skills, experiences and resources of the communities and other factors for a joint effort against human trafficking. The outputs show that the analyses of the two communities from the researched perspectives are an option to understand human trafficking dynamics as a modern phenomenon and as a basic system that affects surviving women’s integrity even after having been in a health care.
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Keywords
Trata de personas--Perú--Cuzco, Trata de personas--Perú--Madre de Dios, Sociedad civil--Perú--Cuzco, Sociedad civil--Perú--Madre de Dios, Mujeres--Perú--Condiciones sociales
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