Estrategias didácticas para el aprendizaje de la lectoescritura en estudiantes de segundo grado de primaria dentro de un contexto de educación remota en una escuela pública del distrito de Pueblo Libre
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Date
2021-11-02
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Cuando hablamos sobre el desarrollo de la lectoescritura en el Perú, aún se sabe
que existe arduo trabajo por realizar, sobre todo en el tercer ciclo de Educación
Básica Regular, pues, según Ballestas (2015), desde los primeros años de
formación primaria, la lectura y escritura permiten desarrollar una cultura de
lectura y potenciar sus habilidades de comprensión y producción de textos. A
este trabajo se suma la nueva modalidad de educación remota, propuesta a partir
del Estado de Emergencia, producto de la pandemia por Covid-19. Es por ello
que, tomando en cuenta estas dos situaciones, se plantea la siguiente pregunta
de investigación: ¿Qué tipo de estrategias didácticas favorecen el aprendizaje
de la lectoescritura dentro de un contexto de educación remota en una escuela
pública? Para responder a ello, el objetivo es implementar una propuesta
didáctica que favorezca el aprendizaje de la lectoescritura en estudiantes de
segundo grado de primaria dentro de un contexto de educación remota en una
escuela pública de Lima. Asimismo, el método aplicado es el de investigaciónacción,
pues, se propone un plan en respuesta a la problemática. Este plan
contempla estrategias didácticas que responden a los enfoques comunicativo y
balanceado. Del mismo modo, para la recogida de información, se utiliza el diario
pedagógico y la entrevista semiestructurada. Es así que el proyecto de
investigación busca brindar, al docente, posibles estrategias del aprendizaje de
la lectoescritura, pertinentes en su aplicación, dentro de la modalidad de
educación remota.
When we talk about the development of literacy in Peru, it is still known that there is hard work to be done, especially in the third cycle of Regular Basic Education, because, according to Ballestas (2015), from the first years of primary education, reading and writing allow you to develop a reading culture and enhance comprehension and text production skills. To this work is added the new modality of remote education, proposed from the State of Emergency, product of the Covid-19 pandemic. That is why, taking these two situations into account, the following research question is posed: What type of didactic strategies favor the learning of literacy within a remote education context in a public school? To respond to this, the objective is to implement a didactic proposal that favors the learning of literacy in second grade primary school students within a remote education context in a public school in Lima. Likewise, the applied method is action-research, since a plan is proposed in response to the problem. This plan includes didactic strategies that respond to communicative and balanced approaches. Similarly, for the collection of information, the pedagogical diary and the semi-structured interview are used. Thus, the research project seeks to provide the teacher with possible strategies for learning to read and write, relevant in their application, within the modality of remote education.
When we talk about the development of literacy in Peru, it is still known that there is hard work to be done, especially in the third cycle of Regular Basic Education, because, according to Ballestas (2015), from the first years of primary education, reading and writing allow you to develop a reading culture and enhance comprehension and text production skills. To this work is added the new modality of remote education, proposed from the State of Emergency, product of the Covid-19 pandemic. That is why, taking these two situations into account, the following research question is posed: What type of didactic strategies favor the learning of literacy within a remote education context in a public school? To respond to this, the objective is to implement a didactic proposal that favors the learning of literacy in second grade primary school students within a remote education context in a public school in Lima. Likewise, the applied method is action-research, since a plan is proposed in response to the problem. This plan includes didactic strategies that respond to communicative and balanced approaches. Similarly, for the collection of information, the pedagogical diary and the semi-structured interview are used. Thus, the research project seeks to provide the teacher with possible strategies for learning to read and write, relevant in their application, within the modality of remote education.
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Keywords
Educación primaria--Perú--Pueblo Libre (Lima : Distrito), Educación pública--Perú--Pueblo Libre (Lima : Distrito), Educación a distancia--Perú--Pueblo Libre (Lima : Distrito), Lectura--Estudio y enseñanza
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