Perspectivas del Tecnoestrés: Expresiones Visuales desde el dibujo
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
Esta investigación se justifica en la necesidad de abordar el tecnoestrés, fenómeno
contemporáneo en expansión, desde un enfoque diferente al de la psicología o la
gestión empresarial, explorando cómo las artes plásticas, y en particular el dibujo,
pueden convertirse en un medio para visibilizarlo y cuestionarlo. El objetivo principal
consiste en demostrar que el tecnoestrés puede representarse de manera efectiva a
través del dibujo, gracias a su versatilidad, inmediatez y capacidad expresiva,
planteando como hipótesis que este lenguaje visual permite transmitir emociones y
estados mentales asociados al estrés tecnológico de una manera directa y sensible. El
marco teórico se sustenta en aportes de la psicología, la psiquiatría y otros enfoques
en torno al tecnoestrés, junto con perspectivas del arte contemporáneo que
problematizan la relación entre tecnología, trabajo y subjetividad. Metodológicamente,
se desarrolla mediante un proceso de producción artística basado en el registro de
anotaciones de campo y en la realización de una serie de dibujos en diversos soportes
y técnicas, organizados en cuatro categorías: anotaciones, interfaces, híbridos e
interiores. Los resultados evidencian una evolución plástica que va desde la
representación más literal de las interfaces hacia propuestas más orgánicas y
expresivas, lo que revela las tensiones entre mecanización, saturación emocional y
resistencia subjetiva. Como conclusión, la investigación demuestra que el dibujo es un
medio eficaz para comprender y visibilizar el tecnoestrés, aportando una mirada
interdisciplinaria que enriquece tanto el campo artístico como el académico.
This research is justified by the need to address technostress, a contemporary and expanding phenomenon, from an approach different from psychology or business management, exploring how visual arts, and particularly drawing, can become a medium to make it visible and to critically examine it. The main objective is to demonstrate that technostress can be effectively represented through drawing, thanks to its versatility, immediacy, and expressive capacity, proposing the hypothesis that this visual language allows for the direct and sensitive transmission of emotions and mental states associated with technological stress. The theoretical framework is grounded in contributions from psychology, psychiatry, and other approaches to technostress, alongside perspectives from contemporary art that problematize the relationship between technology, work, and subjectivity. Methodologically, the study develops through an artistic production process based on field notes and the creation of a series of drawings in various media and techniques, organized into four categories: annotations, interfaces, hybrids, and interiors. The results show an artistic evolution ranging from the most literal representation of interfaces to more organic and expressive proposals, revealing tensions between mechanization, emotional saturation, and subjective resistance. In conclusion, the research demonstrates that drawing is an effective medium for understanding and making technostress visible, offering an interdisciplinary perspective that enriches both the artistic and academic fields.
This research is justified by the need to address technostress, a contemporary and expanding phenomenon, from an approach different from psychology or business management, exploring how visual arts, and particularly drawing, can become a medium to make it visible and to critically examine it. The main objective is to demonstrate that technostress can be effectively represented through drawing, thanks to its versatility, immediacy, and expressive capacity, proposing the hypothesis that this visual language allows for the direct and sensitive transmission of emotions and mental states associated with technological stress. The theoretical framework is grounded in contributions from psychology, psychiatry, and other approaches to technostress, alongside perspectives from contemporary art that problematize the relationship between technology, work, and subjectivity. Methodologically, the study develops through an artistic production process based on field notes and the creation of a series of drawings in various media and techniques, organized into four categories: annotations, interfaces, hybrids, and interiors. The results show an artistic evolution ranging from the most literal representation of interfaces to more organic and expressive proposals, revealing tensions between mechanization, emotional saturation, and subjective resistance. In conclusion, the research demonstrates that drawing is an effective medium for understanding and making technostress visible, offering an interdisciplinary perspective that enriches both the artistic and academic fields.
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Dibujo, Tecnología de la información--Aspectos psicológicos, Stress (Psicología), Creación (Literaria, artística, etc.)
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