Consejería psicológica ante duelos por COVID-19: Perspectiva de expertos en la OBP de la PUCP
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
El objetivo de la presente investigación fue conocer las prácticas empleadas por
psicólogos de la Oficina de Bienestar Psicológico en la consejería en duelo de
estudiantes de la PUCP durante la pandemia y post pandemia. Se entrevistó a 7
psicólogos con experiencia respecto al constructo de duelo. El tipo de estudio es una
investigación cualitativa con énfasis en el diseño fenomenológico interpretativo para el
que se empleó una entrevista a profundidad creada por el investigador. Se utilizó el
análisis temático inductivo para la codificación que se presentó en 5 temas y 14
subtemas principales: Causas y Repercusiones del Duelo en el Estudiante, Proceso de la
Consejería Psicológica en Duelo, Buenas Prácticas en Consejería Psicológica en Duelo,
Retos de la Consejería Psicológica en Duelo e Importancia de la Consejería en Duelo.
Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que las causas de duelo podían provocar
repercusiones distintas en el alumno, el proceso de consejería guardaba algunas
salvedades en función al caso del estudiante, la buena práctica de la consejería
psicológica y los distintos escenarios en los que esta se veía aplicada variaba en función
al reconocimiento del psicólogo, los retos de la consejería psicológica se encontraron
estrechamente asociados a la complejidad del proceso de duelo y a la adaptación al
escenario mencionado junto al continuo trabajo del personal y, finalmente se reconoció
la importancia del proceso de la consejería psicológica ofrecida por la OBP. Por último,
se ofrecieron conclusiones y recomendaciones para que se contribuya a futuras
investigaciones.
The objective of the present investigation was to learn about the practices employed by psychologists of the Psychological Wellness Office in grief counseling of PUCP students during the pandemic and post-pandemic. Seven psychologists who have experience with the grief construct were interviewed. The type of study is qualitative research with emphasis on interpretative phenomenological design for which an in-depth interview created by the researcher was used. Inductive thematic analysis was used for coding, which was presented in 5 main themes and 14 sub-themes: Causes and Repercussions of Grief in the Student, Process of Psychological Counseling in Grief, Good Practices in Psychological Counseling in Grief, Challenges of Psychological Counseling in Grief and Importance of Counseling in Grief. The results obtained indicated that the causes of grief could cause different repercussions in the student, the counseling process had some caveats depending on the student's case, the good practice of psychological counseling and the different scenarios in which it was applied varied according to the psychologist's recognition, the challenges of psychological counseling were found to be closely associated with the complexity of the grief process and the adaptation to the mentioned scenario together with the continuous work of the staff and, finally, the importance of the psychological counseling process offered by the PWO was recognized. Finally, conclusions and recommendations were offered to contribute to future research.
The objective of the present investigation was to learn about the practices employed by psychologists of the Psychological Wellness Office in grief counseling of PUCP students during the pandemic and post-pandemic. Seven psychologists who have experience with the grief construct were interviewed. The type of study is qualitative research with emphasis on interpretative phenomenological design for which an in-depth interview created by the researcher was used. Inductive thematic analysis was used for coding, which was presented in 5 main themes and 14 sub-themes: Causes and Repercussions of Grief in the Student, Process of Psychological Counseling in Grief, Good Practices in Psychological Counseling in Grief, Challenges of Psychological Counseling in Grief and Importance of Counseling in Grief. The results obtained indicated that the causes of grief could cause different repercussions in the student, the counseling process had some caveats depending on the student's case, the good practice of psychological counseling and the different scenarios in which it was applied varied according to the psychologist's recognition, the challenges of psychological counseling were found to be closely associated with the complexity of the grief process and the adaptation to the mentioned scenario together with the continuous work of the staff and, finally, the importance of the psychological counseling process offered by the PWO was recognized. Finally, conclusions and recommendations were offered to contribute to future research.
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Pandemia de COVID-19, 2020---Aspectos psicológicos, Orientación psicológica, Duelo--Aspectos psicológicos, Estudiantes universitarios--Investigaciones--Perú--Lima
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