Representaciones sociales sobre los “NiNi” en el Perú en usuarios de Facebook
Date
2023-10-11
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo el objetivo de analizar los comentarios de usuarios de
Facebook sobre los NiNi en el Perú para comprender qué representaciones sociales se
construyen alrededor de dicha población. Para ello, se utilizó la metodología cualitativa basada
en un diseño de análisis temático. En cuanto a los principales hallazgos, se encontró que las
representaciones sociales sobre los NiNi giran, principalmente, en torno a estereotipos
negativos y son emitidas con un discurso hostil. Asimismo, surgieron representaciones
disposicionales a través de las cuales los usuarios explican las conductas de los NiNi basándose
en sus características, lo cual genera que se culpabilice solo a dicho grupo de su situación.
Igualmente, surgieron representaciones situacionales mediante las cuales los cibernautas
explican la conducta de los NiNi basándose en las circunstancias en las que viven, tales como
la mala crianza de los padres, la informalidad laboral, las condiciones precarias de trabajo, el
poco apoyo por parte del Estado, entre otras.
The present study aimed to analyze the comments of Facebook users about NEETs in Peru to understand what social representations are built around this population. For this purpose, a qualitative study was developed based on a thematic analysis design. Regarding the main findings, it was found that social representations about NEETs mainly revolve around negative stereotypes and are delivered with a hostile discourse. In addition, dispositional representations appeared through which users explain the behaviors of NEETs based on their characteristics, which leads to blaming only this group for their situation. Likewise, situational representations emerged through which netizens explain the behavior of NEETs based on the circumstances in which they live, such as poor parenting, informal work, precarious working conditions, little support from the State, etc.
The present study aimed to analyze the comments of Facebook users about NEETs in Peru to understand what social representations are built around this population. For this purpose, a qualitative study was developed based on a thematic analysis design. Regarding the main findings, it was found that social representations about NEETs mainly revolve around negative stereotypes and are delivered with a hostile discourse. In addition, dispositional representations appeared through which users explain the behaviors of NEETs based on their characteristics, which leads to blaming only this group for their situation. Likewise, situational representations emerged through which netizens explain the behavior of NEETs based on the circumstances in which they live, such as poor parenting, informal work, precarious working conditions, little support from the State, etc.
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Keywords
Jóvenes--Desempleo--Aspectos psicológicos, Redes sociales--Aspectos psicológicos, Jóvenes--Actitudes--Aspectos psicológicos
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