Emprendimientos de negocios de los estudiantes del CETPRO “Juan Tomás Tuyro Túpac Inca” del Cusco (2016-2019)
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Date
2021-11-24
Authors
Ascarza Pérez, Giovana
Journal Title
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Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La educación técnico-productiva, es una estrategia educativa del Estado que
pretende desarrollar capacidades técnicas de los jóvenes en situación de vulnerabilidad
para su inserción al mercado laboral. Sin embargo, si bien es cierto, que existe alta
demanda laboral técnica empresarial insatisfecha (68% a nivel nacional)1
, esta
demanda no se ve reflejada en el bienestar de la población, pues son trabajos donde se
paga poco y se trabaja mucho, no se cuenta con los beneficios de un trabajo formal y
donde la explotación es pan de cada día donde prima la utilidad en detrimento del
bienestar del trabajador y lejos de generar mejores condiciones de vida, perpetúa la
situación de pobreza de la población. Las familias, en muchos casos, con más de cuatro
integrantes, viven con un sueldo mínimo vital que no permite la satisfacción de las
necesidades básicas. Por estos motivos, cobra vital importancia el emprendimiento de
negocios como una alternativa al mercado laboral que brinda pocas condiciones dignas
de trabajo.
El presente trabajo de investigación titulado “Emprendimiento de negocios de
los estudiantes del CETPRO “Juan Tomás Tuyro Túpac Inca del Cusco (2016-2019)”,
tiene por objetivo analizar la experiencia de los estudiantes que han desarrollado
pequeños negocios, con el fin de mejorar las estrategias de emprendimiento en el
CETPRO “Juan Tomás Tuyro Túpac Inca” del Cusco, identificando los factores que
contribuyeron en el desarrollo de los pequeños negocios de los estudiantes, conociendo
la articulación entre las instituciones que contribuyeron en el desarrollo del proyecto
“Haz realidad tu negocio”, identificando el perfil de los emprendedores y conociendo
el resultado de la experiencia de emprendimiento desarrollado por los estudiantes del
CETPRO, en relación a la mejora de su calidad de vida.
Como toda experiencia, existen aspectos positivos que pueden ser fortalecidos
en el desarrollo de emprendimientos de los jóvenes y negativos que nos permitan
repensar las estrategias utilizadas que pueden ser mejoradas.Un aspecto relevante de esta experiencia es que se puede lograr mayores y
mejores resultados con alianzas público-privadas, donde todas las instituciones se
benefician en favor del grupo objetivo con el que trabajan. Hoy en día es imposible
lograr objetivos sin un entorno favorable de relacionamiento con instituciones públicas
y privadas.
Más allá del emprendimiento, la intención de este trabajo consiste en establecer
estrategias que permitan a jóvenes en situación de vulnerabilidad salir adelante,
empezando por cubrir sus necesidades básicas y lograr satisfacciones personales, fruto
del trabajo y esfuerzo puesto en su propio negocio. 1“El 68% de demanda laboral no existe en el mercado peruano” En Correo (Arequipa) 08/05/2016
Productive technical education is an educational strategy of the State that aims to develop technical capacities of young people in vulnerable situations to enter the labour market. However, although it is true that there is a high demand from unsatisfied business technical labour (68% nationwide), this demand is not reflected in the well-being of the population, as they are jobs where little is paid and work is hard, without the benefits of formal jobs and where exploitation happens every day. Quite often the benefit of the business prevails to the detriment of the worker's well-being and far from generating better living conditions it perpetuates the population's poverty situation. Families, in many cases, with more than four members, live with a minimum vage that does not allow the satisfaction of basic needs. For these reasons, business entrepreneurship is vitally important as an alternative to the labour market that offers few decent working conditions. The present research work entitled “Small entrepreneurships from the experience of the students of the CETPRO Juan Tomás Tuyro Túpac Inca of Cusco (2016-2019)”, aims to analyse the experience of students who have developed small businesses, in order to improve entrepreneurship strategies in the CETPRO. It also aims to identify the factors that contributed to the development of students' small businesses and analysing the articulation between the institutions that contributed to the development of the project "make your business reality”, identifying the profile of entrepreneurs and knowing the result of the entrepreneurial experience developed by the students of the CETPRO, in relation to the improvement of their quality of life. Like any experience, there are positive aspects that can be strengthened in the development of the entrepreneurships of the young people and negative aspects that allow us to rethink the strategies used and how we can improve them. A relevant aspect of this experience is that greater and better results can be achieved with private public alliances, where all institutions benefit in favour of the target group they work with. Nowadays it is impossible to achieve objectives without a favourable environment with good relations with public and private institutions. Beyond entrepreneurship, the intention of this work is to establish strategies that allow young people in vulnerable situations to get ahead, starting with meeting their basic needs and achieving personal satisfaction, the result of work and effort put into their own business.
Productive technical education is an educational strategy of the State that aims to develop technical capacities of young people in vulnerable situations to enter the labour market. However, although it is true that there is a high demand from unsatisfied business technical labour (68% nationwide), this demand is not reflected in the well-being of the population, as they are jobs where little is paid and work is hard, without the benefits of formal jobs and where exploitation happens every day. Quite often the benefit of the business prevails to the detriment of the worker's well-being and far from generating better living conditions it perpetuates the population's poverty situation. Families, in many cases, with more than four members, live with a minimum vage that does not allow the satisfaction of basic needs. For these reasons, business entrepreneurship is vitally important as an alternative to the labour market that offers few decent working conditions. The present research work entitled “Small entrepreneurships from the experience of the students of the CETPRO Juan Tomás Tuyro Túpac Inca of Cusco (2016-2019)”, aims to analyse the experience of students who have developed small businesses, in order to improve entrepreneurship strategies in the CETPRO. It also aims to identify the factors that contributed to the development of students' small businesses and analysing the articulation between the institutions that contributed to the development of the project "make your business reality”, identifying the profile of entrepreneurs and knowing the result of the entrepreneurial experience developed by the students of the CETPRO, in relation to the improvement of their quality of life. Like any experience, there are positive aspects that can be strengthened in the development of the entrepreneurships of the young people and negative aspects that allow us to rethink the strategies used and how we can improve them. A relevant aspect of this experience is that greater and better results can be achieved with private public alliances, where all institutions benefit in favour of the target group they work with. Nowadays it is impossible to achieve objectives without a favourable environment with good relations with public and private institutions. Beyond entrepreneurship, the intention of this work is to establish strategies that allow young people in vulnerable situations to get ahead, starting with meeting their basic needs and achieving personal satisfaction, the result of work and effort put into their own business.
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Keywords
Juventud--Empleo--Perú--Cuzco, Educación técnica--Perú--Cuzco, Pequeñas empresas--Perú--Cuzco
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