Análisis de la participación ciudadana en la gestión ambiental: A la luz de los principios del buen gobierno
Date
2023-05-08
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El propósito de este estudio es analizar la participación ciudadana en la gestión ambiental en
el Perú. Sin embargo, la participación ciudadana, que es uno de los principales pilares de la
buena gobernanza, debe orientar las acciones de todos los órganos públicos que buscan
cumplir con las decisiones resultantes de la negociación de intereses, de acuerdo con normas
transparentes definidas en el ámbito público.
En ese propósito, es necesario que el Estado promueva marcos institucionales transparentes y
participativos, con el objetivo de garantizar de manera estructural el correcto funcionamiento
del sistema estatal, la realización de los derechos humanos, así como el interés general.
Ciertamente, en el marco de la Evaluación de Desempeño Ambiental al Perú, realizada por la
Comisión Económica de América Latina y el Caribe cumplimiento deficiente respecto a la
obligación por parte de las autoridades sectoriales, encargados de regular los procesos de
participación; entre otros. Aunado a ello, la alta tasa de conflictividad socioambiental, sugiere
la urgente necesidad de adoptar medidas destinadas a mejorar los procesos de participación
ciudadana, por parte del Estado peruano, con la finalidad de cautelar los derechos de los y las
ciudadanas, con especial énfasis de aquellas en situación de vulnerabilidad, como los pueblos
indígenas.
En ese propósito, es fundamental que el Ministerio del Ambiente procurar ejercer la
participación ciudadana de manera directa, mediante las sugerencias, consultas y/o
comentarios de los ciudadanos, a través del portal digital exclusivo de los organismos de
gestión ambiental; y procurar informar sobre el presupuesto participativo de gestión
ambiental.
Esta investigación se divide en tres capítulos: el primero tratará sobre el Derecho a la
Participación Ciudadana en la gestión de políticas públicas en general.
This research focuses on the analysis of citizen participation in the field of environmental management in Peru. Citizen participation is one of the fundamental pillars of good governance, which should guide the actions of all public entities, seeking to respect the decisions resulting from a negotiated adaptation of interests, according to transparent rules defined in the public space. To this end, it is necessary for the State to promote transparent and participatory institutional frameworks, with the aim of structurally guaranteeing the proper functioning of the State system, the realization of human rights, as well as the general interest. Certainly, in the framework of the Environmental Performance Evaluation of Peru, carried out by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, there is deficient compliance with respect to the obligation on the part of the sectorial authorities in charge of regulating the participation processes, among others. In addition, the high rate of socio-environmental conflicts suggests the urgent need to adopt measures aimed at improving the processes of citizen participation by the Peruvian State, in order to protect the rights of citizens, with special emphasis on those in vulnerable situations, such as indigenous peoples. For this purpose, it is essential that the Ministry of the Environment seeks to exercise citizen participation in a direct way, through suggestions, consultations and/or comments from citizens, through the exclusive digital portal of the environmental management agencies; and to inform about the participatory budget for environmental management. This research is divided into three chapters: the first will deal with the Right to Citizen Participation in the management of public policies in general.
This research focuses on the analysis of citizen participation in the field of environmental management in Peru. Citizen participation is one of the fundamental pillars of good governance, which should guide the actions of all public entities, seeking to respect the decisions resulting from a negotiated adaptation of interests, according to transparent rules defined in the public space. To this end, it is necessary for the State to promote transparent and participatory institutional frameworks, with the aim of structurally guaranteeing the proper functioning of the State system, the realization of human rights, as well as the general interest. Certainly, in the framework of the Environmental Performance Evaluation of Peru, carried out by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, there is deficient compliance with respect to the obligation on the part of the sectorial authorities in charge of regulating the participation processes, among others. In addition, the high rate of socio-environmental conflicts suggests the urgent need to adopt measures aimed at improving the processes of citizen participation by the Peruvian State, in order to protect the rights of citizens, with special emphasis on those in vulnerable situations, such as indigenous peoples. For this purpose, it is essential that the Ministry of the Environment seeks to exercise citizen participation in a direct way, through suggestions, consultations and/or comments from citizens, through the exclusive digital portal of the environmental management agencies; and to inform about the participatory budget for environmental management. This research is divided into three chapters: the first will deal with the Right to Citizen Participation in the management of public policies in general.
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Keywords
Derecho ambiental--Perú, Protección ambiental--Participación ciudadana--Perú, Política ambiental--Perú
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