Compromiso paterno y con la pareja en una muestra de padres con hijos de 1 a 4 años
Date
2017-10-12
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación explora la relación entre el compromiso paterno y el
compromiso y satisfacción dentro de la relación de pareja en una muestra de 40 padres
con hijos entre 1 y 4 años que asisten a dos nidos de Lima Metropolitana. Las edades de
estos padres fluctuaban entre los 30 y los 45 años (M=39, DE= 3.27). Para este propósito
se emplearon dos escalas, Compromiso Paterno (CP) de Domecq (2010) y la versión
adaptada por Otazzi (2009) del Modelo de Inversión (Rusbult, et al 1998). Se
encontraron tres relaciones negativas y significativas entre las áreas de ambas escalas.
Además, se encontraron correlaciones entre el CP y el grado de instrucción, la edad, el
número de hijos y la cantidad de horas de trabajo. De la misma manera, se hallaron
correlaciones entre el Modelo de Inversión y la edad de los padres. Por otro lado, se
encontraron diferencias significativas entre los puntajes del CP del padre y los reportes
de la madre sobre el compromiso paterno percibido en sus parejas, siendo las
puntuaciones de las madres a los padres más altas que las que ellos mismos se asignaron.
The present study described the relationship between father involvement and the commitment and satisfaction in a romantic relationship in a sample of 40 fathers with ages between 30 and 45 years old (M=39, SD= 3.27) who have kids with ages between 1 and 4 years. The Father Involvement Questionnaire (Domecq, 2010) and the Investment Model Scale (Rusbult, 1998) were used for this purpose. Three significant correlations were found between the areas of both scales. Also, it was found that the father involvement is related to the father´s level of instruction, his age, the number of kids he has and the amount of time spent at work. Moreover, a relationship between the commitment with the partner and the age was found. The sample presented significant differences between the father´s self-perceived score on the Father Involvement Questionnaire and the one the mothers assigned to their partners.
The present study described the relationship between father involvement and the commitment and satisfaction in a romantic relationship in a sample of 40 fathers with ages between 30 and 45 years old (M=39, SD= 3.27) who have kids with ages between 1 and 4 years. The Father Involvement Questionnaire (Domecq, 2010) and the Investment Model Scale (Rusbult, 1998) were used for this purpose. Three significant correlations were found between the areas of both scales. Also, it was found that the father involvement is related to the father´s level of instruction, his age, the number of kids he has and the amount of time spent at work. Moreover, a relationship between the commitment with the partner and the age was found. The sample presented significant differences between the father´s self-perceived score on the Father Involvement Questionnaire and the one the mothers assigned to their partners.
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Keywords
Paternidad (Psicología), Padres e hijos, Hombre-mujer--Relaciones interpersonales
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