Ser alguien en la vida: La construcción de los proyectos de vida de los y las jóvenes del distrito de Nieva, Amazonas
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Abstract
El presente estudio tiene por objetivo analizar cómo construyen sus proyectos de vida
los y las jóvenes del distrito de Nieva en Amazonas. Así como, conocer los distintos factores,
tanto internos como externos, que influyen en dicha construcción. Para ello, se realizó un
estudio cualitativo, dentro del cual se empleó un análisis temático. De esta manera, se
realizaron nueve entrevistas semiestructuradas a estudiantes entre 14 y 17 años, quienes
formaron parte del proyecto “Construyendo significados sobre el embarazo adolescente en dos
regiones: Una mirada participativa desde las voces de las y los adolescentes de Sancos
(Ayacucho) y de Nieva (Amazonas)”. Entre los hallazgos de la investigación, se pudo
evidenciar cómo los y las participantes inician su construcción mediante aspiraciones que
quieren alcanzar en su futuro. Pero también en función a lo que no quieren que suceda en el
mismo, siendo el embarazo y las historias de necesidad previa, situaciones a las que no se
quiere llegar. Asimismo, respecto a cómo lograr sus metas futuras, este es un proceso de
planeación y planificación que algunos estudiantes recién están iniciando, mientras que otros
evidencian planes más estructurados. Además, entre los factores más resaltantes que influyen
en dicha construcción, se encontró una posible identidad cultural poco fortalecida y
comentarios alusivos al embarazo como destino asegurado para las chicas.
The objective of this study is to analyze how young people in the district of Nieva in Amazonas construct their life projects. It also aims to learn about the different factors, both internal and external, that influence this construction. For this purpose, a qualitative study was carried out, using a thematic analysis. Thus, nine semi-structured interviews were conducted with students between 14 and 17 years of age, who were part of the project “Constructing meanings about teenage pregnancy in two regions: A participatory view from the voices of adolescents from Sancos (Ayacucho) and Nieva (Amazonas)”. Among the findings of the research, it became evident how the participants begin their construction through aspirations they want to achieve in their future. But also, in terms of what they do not want to happen in the future, being pregnancy and previous histories of need, situations they do not want to reach. Likewise, regarding how to achieve their future goals, this is a process of planning and planning that some students are just beginning, while others evidence more structured plans. In addition, among the most salient factors influencing this construction, a possible weak cultural identity and comments alluding to pregnancy as an assured destiny for the girls were found.
The objective of this study is to analyze how young people in the district of Nieva in Amazonas construct their life projects. It also aims to learn about the different factors, both internal and external, that influence this construction. For this purpose, a qualitative study was carried out, using a thematic analysis. Thus, nine semi-structured interviews were conducted with students between 14 and 17 years of age, who were part of the project “Constructing meanings about teenage pregnancy in two regions: A participatory view from the voices of adolescents from Sancos (Ayacucho) and Nieva (Amazonas)”. Among the findings of the research, it became evident how the participants begin their construction through aspirations they want to achieve in their future. But also, in terms of what they do not want to happen in the future, being pregnancy and previous histories of need, situations they do not want to reach. Likewise, regarding how to achieve their future goals, this is a process of planning and planning that some students are just beginning, while others evidence more structured plans. In addition, among the most salient factors influencing this construction, a possible weak cultural identity and comments alluding to pregnancy as an assured destiny for the girls were found.
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