Análisis del impacto actual de las audiencias arbitrales virtuales en la práctica común y la garantía del debido proceso
Date
2024-04-01
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Las audiencias arbitrales virtuales arribaron y/o tuvieron mayor exposición con la
pandemia mundial del Covid-19, por lo que sus particularidades han ido
evolucionando con el transcurso del tiempo. En la actualidad incluso aún
persisten ciertas controversias sobre el cumplimiento de las garantías procesales
durante el desarrollo de estas.
En el presente trabajo académico se realizará un análisis respecto al impacto de
las audiencias arbitrales virtuales en base a la práctica común de este acto,
teniendo en cuenta que el contexto social ha cambiado considerablemente hasta
el momento, generando así distintas adaptaciones en su uso, por lo será
relevante observar si el desarrollo de estas audiencias dentro del marco de la
virtualidad cumple específicamente con asegurar el derecho debido proceso con
el que cuentan las partes dentro de un arbitraje.
En ese sentido, se examinarán distintos supuestos en los que el cumplimiento
del referido derecho pueda resultar afectado, entre los que resaltan la falta de
conocimiento tecnológico y los problemas de conexión, tanto como por el lado
de las partes como por el de los árbitros, ya que estos son los actores principales
del proceso arbitral. Asimismo, se abordará la pregunta sobre la posibilidad de
la anulación de laudos arbitrales en estos casos, teniendo en consideración los
límites existentes de este medio impugnativo.
Por tanto, para alcanzar el desarrollo de este análisis se ha revisado la normativa
vigente correspondiente, jurisprudencia sobre arbitraje y distintos textos
académicos que guardan relación con las problemáticas propuestas, lo cual
otorga un mayor respaldo a las conclusiones de este trabajo.
The virtual arbitral proceedings emerged and/or had greater exposure with the global Covid-19 pandemic, causing their particularities to evolve over time. Currently, certain controversies persist regarding compliance to procedural guarantees during the course of these proceedings. In this academic report, an analysis will be conducted regarding the impact of virtual arbitral proceedings based on the common practice of this act, considering that the social context has significantly changed over time resulting in different adaptations in its usage. It will be relevant to observe if the development of these proceedings within the virtuality framework ensures the due process rights that parties have within an arbitration. In this regard, different scenarios will be examined in which the compliance of the referred right may be affected, including the lack of technological knowledge and connectivity problems which stand out as for the parties and the arbitrators, as they are the key actors of the arbitral process. Likewise, the question of the possibly annulment of arbitral awards will be addressed, taking into consideration the existing limitations of these challenge mechanism. Therefore, to achieve the development of this analysis, the relevant current regulations, arbitration jurisprudence and different academic texts related to the proposed issues have been reviewed. This provides greater support to the conclusions of this report.
The virtual arbitral proceedings emerged and/or had greater exposure with the global Covid-19 pandemic, causing their particularities to evolve over time. Currently, certain controversies persist regarding compliance to procedural guarantees during the course of these proceedings. In this academic report, an analysis will be conducted regarding the impact of virtual arbitral proceedings based on the common practice of this act, considering that the social context has significantly changed over time resulting in different adaptations in its usage. It will be relevant to observe if the development of these proceedings within the virtuality framework ensures the due process rights that parties have within an arbitration. In this regard, different scenarios will be examined in which the compliance of the referred right may be affected, including the lack of technological knowledge and connectivity problems which stand out as for the parties and the arbitrators, as they are the key actors of the arbitral process. Likewise, the question of the possibly annulment of arbitral awards will be addressed, taking into consideration the existing limitations of these challenge mechanism. Therefore, to achieve the development of this analysis, the relevant current regulations, arbitration jurisprudence and different academic texts related to the proposed issues have been reviewed. This provides greater support to the conclusions of this report.
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Keywords
Procedimiento civil--Legislación, Saneamiento procesal (Derecho), Debido proceso
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