Procesos psicosociales comunitarios en docentes de escuelas públicas y docentes PUCP a partir del Diplomado en Educación Socio Emocional para la convivencia escolar
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2017-03-06
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación tiene por objetivo, analizar la experiencia subjetiva, los procesos psicosociales comunitarios y las iniciativas desarrolladas en los participantes del Diplomado en Educación Socio-Emocional para la convivencia escolar dirigido a docentes de escuelas públicas (convenio PUCP – MINEDU).
Las experiencias y significaciones de los participantes (gestores, profesores y estudiantes del diplomado) fueron recogidas en entrevistas y talleres grupales que posteriormente fueron analizados a través de una metodología cualitativa desde un enfoque fenomenológico.
Los resultados muestran cómo los procesos formativos desarrollados por la psicología comunitaria pueden ofrecer una alternativa efectiva para atender a problemas psicosociales que afectan a la sociedad peruana. En ese sentido, la educación emocional para docentes de escuelas públicas, aparece como una estrategia preventiva ante la violencia en la escuela, debido a que promueve nuevos modos de relación con los demás y de problematización del fenómeno de la violencia escolar. A través de la participación, el reconocimiento del otro y el autocuidado, se facilitan procesos reflexivos y críticos acerca de la realidad y permiten el desarrollo de estrategias que contribuyan con las comunidades educativas.
The present study analyzes subjective experience, community processes and the initiatives developed by the participants of the Certificate Program in Socioemotional Education for Scholar Wellbeing, intended to public school teachers (PUCP – MINEDU covenant). Experiences and significations of the participants (managers, teachers and students from de program) were collected in interviews and group sessions that were analyzed using a qualitative and phenomenological method. The results show how the formative processes developed by communitary psychology could offer an effective alternative to attend psychosocial problems that affect Peruvian society. In that sense, emotional education for public school teachers appears as a preventive strategy to the violence in schools because it promotes a new kind of relationships and problematization of the school violence phenomenon. Through participation, recognition of the other and self-care, reflexive and critical process are facilitated about the reality and allow the development of strategies to help educative communities.
The present study analyzes subjective experience, community processes and the initiatives developed by the participants of the Certificate Program in Socioemotional Education for Scholar Wellbeing, intended to public school teachers (PUCP – MINEDU covenant). Experiences and significations of the participants (managers, teachers and students from de program) were collected in interviews and group sessions that were analyzed using a qualitative and phenomenological method. The results show how the formative processes developed by communitary psychology could offer an effective alternative to attend psychosocial problems that affect Peruvian society. In that sense, emotional education for public school teachers appears as a preventive strategy to the violence in schools because it promotes a new kind of relationships and problematization of the school violence phenomenon. Through participation, recognition of the other and self-care, reflexive and critical process are facilitated about the reality and allow the development of strategies to help educative communities.
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Violencia en la escuela, Inteligencia emocional, Psicología comunitaria
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