Autorregulación del aprendizaje en estudiantes de 2° de secundaria rural de Áncash en una tarea de lectura
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo caracterizar las experiencias de
autorregulación del aprendizaje de los estudiantes de 2° de secundaria de un colegio rural de
Ancash, al realizar una tarea de lectura. Dicha caracterización fue planteada desde las fases
de planificación, ejecución y autorreflexión que propone el modelo cíclico de Zimmerman.
La presente investigación se enmarca en el paradigma cualitativo, y cuenta con un nivel
ontológico objetivista, un nivel epistemológico realista, y a nivel metodológico corresponde
al diseño de análisis temático deductivo. El número de participantes fue de seis estudiantes de
educación básica regular de un colegio rural de Ancash, 3 mujeres y 3 varones cuyas edades
oscilan entre los 13 y 14 años, y ellos participan de la misma aula de clase. Se elaboró un guía
de entrevista de 22 preguntas con el visto de jueces especialistas y arrojaron los siguientes
resultados, respecto a la primera fase de planificación los seis participantes presentan mayores
indicios de autorregulación en este proceso, destacando aspectos como comprender el texto,
analizar la obra, leer bien y obtener buenas calificaciones, identificar el autor, ideas
principales, hacer un esquema, un resumen, búsqueda de nuevas palabras e identificar el
mensaje de la obra. En segunda fase de ejecución, tres de los participantes destacan aspectos
de monitoreo metacognitivo, agenciándose de recursos como el diccionario para mejorar la
comprensión del texto. Finalmente, en la fase de autorreflexión solo dos de los participantes
se encuentran satisfechos de los logros obtenidos en todo su proceso lector.
The purpose of this research is to characterize the self-regulation experiences of learning among second-year secondary school students from a rural school in Ancash while performing a reading task. This characterization is based on the forethought, performance and self-reflection phases proposed by Zimmerman's cyclical model. This research is framed within the qualitative paradigm and has an objective ontological level, a realistic epistemological approach, and, at the methodological level it corresponds to thematic analysis design. The sample consist of six regular basic education students from a rural school in Ancash, 3 women and 3 men whose ages range between 13 and 14 years, all from the same classroom. A 22-question interview guide was prepared with the approval of specialist judges. The findings were as follow: In the first planning phase, the six participants show greater signs of self-regulation in this process, highlighting aspects such as understanding the text, analyzing the work, reading well and obtaining good grades, identifying the author, main ideas, making an outline, a summary, searching for new words and identifying the message of the work. In the second execution phase, three of the participants highlighted aspects of metacognitive monitoring, using resources such as the dictionary to improve the understanding of the text. Finally, in the self-reflection phase, only two of the participants were satisfied with the achievements obtained throughout their reading process.
The purpose of this research is to characterize the self-regulation experiences of learning among second-year secondary school students from a rural school in Ancash while performing a reading task. This characterization is based on the forethought, performance and self-reflection phases proposed by Zimmerman's cyclical model. This research is framed within the qualitative paradigm and has an objective ontological level, a realistic epistemological approach, and, at the methodological level it corresponds to thematic analysis design. The sample consist of six regular basic education students from a rural school in Ancash, 3 women and 3 men whose ages range between 13 and 14 years, all from the same classroom. A 22-question interview guide was prepared with the approval of specialist judges. The findings were as follow: In the first planning phase, the six participants show greater signs of self-regulation in this process, highlighting aspects such as understanding the text, analyzing the work, reading well and obtaining good grades, identifying the author, main ideas, making an outline, a summary, searching for new words and identifying the message of the work. In the second execution phase, three of the participants highlighted aspects of metacognitive monitoring, using resources such as the dictionary to improve the understanding of the text. Finally, in the self-reflection phase, only two of the participants were satisfied with the achievements obtained throughout their reading process.
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Psicología del aprendizaje, Motivación--Psicología, Lectura--Estudio y enseñanza--Perú--Ancash, Educación secundaria--Investigaciones
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