Ideología, emociones y actitudes políticas durante las elecciones generales peruanas de 2011
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Date
2016-03-09
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente estudio explora las relaciones entre la ideología política, el clima emocional y las emociones expresadas por una muestra de clase media de Lima frente a un posible triunfo de los principales candidatos presidenciales en las elecciones generales de 2011 en Perú. Considerando el sesgo introducido en el muestreo, los candidatos Kuczynski y Humala generan las emociones más antagónicas de apoyo y rechazo respectivamente. Los resultados indican la conformación de dos grupos de candidatos presidenciales: aquellos que buscan la continuidad del sistema, ubicados en la derecha ideológica (Fujimori, Kuczynski y Castañeda), y los disconformes con el sistema, ubicados en la izquierda ideológica (Humala y Toledo). Los votantes de los candidatos de derecha reportan un mejor clima emocional y una mejor percepción de la situación del país que los votantes de los candidatos asociados a la izquierda. Además se encontraron relaciones directas entre el autoritarismo y la mejor percepción de la situación del país con la orientación política de derecha. Ésta última correlaciona positivamente con emociones positivas en el caso de triunfo electoral de Kuczynski y negativas en el caso de ganar Humala.
This study explores the relationship between political ideology, emotional climate and emotions expressed by a middle-class sample of Lima facing possible triumphs of the main presidential candidates in the 2011 general elections in Peru. Considering the bias introduced into the sample, the candidates Kuczynski and Humala generate more support and conflicting emotions of rejection respectively. The results indicate the formation of two groups of presidential candidates: those seeking the continuity of the system, located on the ideological right (Fujimori Kuczynski and Castañeda), and dissatisfied with the system, located on the ideological left (Humala and Toledo). The voters of the right-wing candidates had better emotional climate and a better perception of the situation in the country that voters associate candidates on the left. Also, direct relations were found between authoritarianism and better perception of the country's situation with the right political orientation they found. The latter positively correlated with positive emotions in case of a Kuczynski victory and negative in case of an Humala victory.
This study explores the relationship between political ideology, emotional climate and emotions expressed by a middle-class sample of Lima facing possible triumphs of the main presidential candidates in the 2011 general elections in Peru. Considering the bias introduced into the sample, the candidates Kuczynski and Humala generate more support and conflicting emotions of rejection respectively. The results indicate the formation of two groups of presidential candidates: those seeking the continuity of the system, located on the ideological right (Fujimori Kuczynski and Castañeda), and dissatisfied with the system, located on the ideological left (Humala and Toledo). The voters of the right-wing candidates had better emotional climate and a better perception of the situation in the country that voters associate candidates on the left. Also, direct relations were found between authoritarianism and better perception of the country's situation with the right political orientation they found. The latter positively correlated with positive emotions in case of a Kuczynski victory and negative in case of an Humala victory.
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Keywords
Emociones, Autoritarismo, Participación política.
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Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Perú