La autodeterminación y estados de conciencia alterada: una relación entre Flow y Características psicológicas del rendimiento deportivo en jugadores de fútbol de Copa Perú
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
El objetivo principal de la presente investigación fue analizar la relación entre el Flow y las
Características psicológicas del rendimiento deportivo, y como objetivo específico, la
relación de ambos constructos con los datos de entrenamiento. En base a ello, la muestra está
conformada por 110 jugadores de fútbol de Copa Perú, pertenecientes al departamento de
Junín, Perú. Para la medición de los constructos se empleó las versiones en español de la
Escala disposicional del Flow (DFS-2) y del Cuestionario de las características psicológicas
relacionadas al rendimiento deportivo adaptado a futbolistas (CPRD-F). Los resultados
mostraron que existe una correlación entre el DFS-2 y el CPRD-F, las dimensiones que
tuvieron una correlación directa fueron los que comparten características relacionadas a la
autodeterminación, tales como Concentración y enfoque, y Experiencia autotélica. En cambio,
los que tuvieron una correlación inversa fueron los relacionados a estados de conciencia
alterada, las dimensiones: Fusión de acción y conciencia, Transformación del tiempo y
Pérdida de autoconciencia. Además, el factor Horas de práctica, perteneciente a los datos de
entrenamiento, fue la variable que tuvo la mayor significancia de correlación con las
dimensiones de ambos constructos.
The main objective of the present research was to analyze the relationship between Flow and psychological characteristics of sports performance, with a specific focus on the relationship between both constructs and training data. Thus, the sample consisted of 110 soccer players from Copa Peru, belonging to the Junin department in Peru. The measurement of the constructs was conducted using the Spanish versions of the Dispositional Flow Scale (DFS-2) and the Questionnaire of Psychological Characteristics Related to Sports Performance Adapted for Football Players (CPRD-F). The results demonstrated a significant correlation between DFS-2 and CPRD-F. The dimensions that exhibited a direct correlation were those sharing characteristics related to self-determination, such as Concentration and Focus, and Autotelic Experience. Conversely, dimensions related to altered states of consciousness, namely Action-Consciousness Merging, Time Transformation, and Loss of Self-Awareness, exhibited an inverse correlation. Furthermore, the variable "Hours of Practice," related to training data, displayed the highest level of correlation significance with the dimensions of both constructs.
The main objective of the present research was to analyze the relationship between Flow and psychological characteristics of sports performance, with a specific focus on the relationship between both constructs and training data. Thus, the sample consisted of 110 soccer players from Copa Peru, belonging to the Junin department in Peru. The measurement of the constructs was conducted using the Spanish versions of the Dispositional Flow Scale (DFS-2) and the Questionnaire of Psychological Characteristics Related to Sports Performance Adapted for Football Players (CPRD-F). The results demonstrated a significant correlation between DFS-2 and CPRD-F. The dimensions that exhibited a direct correlation were those sharing characteristics related to self-determination, such as Concentration and Focus, and Autotelic Experience. Conversely, dimensions related to altered states of consciousness, namely Action-Consciousness Merging, Time Transformation, and Loss of Self-Awareness, exhibited an inverse correlation. Furthermore, the variable "Hours of Practice," related to training data, displayed the highest level of correlation significance with the dimensions of both constructs.
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Deportes--Aspectos psicológicos--Perú, Deporte--Evaluación--Perú, Fútbol--Aspectos sociales--Perú