Estructuras de género y poder dentro de la obra Sangre como Flores. La pasión según García Lorca de Eduardo Adrianzén bajo la dirección de Alberto Isola en el año 2011
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2021-02-05
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Abstract
Esta tesis parte de un interés personal por la obra Sangre como flores: La pasión
según García Lorca y sus posibilidades de criticar la realidad social dentro del marco de las
discusiones sobre el género y la valoración de las distintas identidades que existen en nuestra
realidad. Mediante esta investigación deseo visibilizar cómo a través de una obra de teatro,
tanto en su discurso como en su estructura y representaciòn, se pueden criticar los ejercicios
de poder que se ejercen sobre los sujetos que expresan una identidad de género distinta a las
normadas. Según las teorías desarrolladas por Jacques Lacan en relación a la construcción de
la identidad del sujeto a partir de la mirada del otro y los conceptos de binarismo, identidad y
jerarquías de género tomados del análisis de Judith Butler, cada ser humano forma su
identidad de acuerdo a las relaciones que sostiene con otros sujetos; y cómo esta identidad es
constantemente performeada dentro de un marco social. Dentro de este marco existen
estructuras que condicionan el comportamiento de los individuos y ejercen sobre ellos usos
de poder naturalizados de manera exclusiva y excluyente. Para desarrollar esta tesis ha sido
necesario el reconocimiento de momentos claves dentro de la obra de teatro donde se pueden
observar ejercicios de poder relacionados al género. Para ello he recurrido a elementos del
distanciamiento teatral desarrollado por Bertolt Brecht. La hipótesis que orienta la
investigación propone que la obra Sangre como flores evidencia los ejercicios de poder de
una hegemonía heteronormativa sobre el sujeto de Federico García Lorca, la cual condiciona
tanto la identidad de éste como su performance dentro de una sociedad conservadora y
represora como lo era la España rural de principios del siglo XX.
This thesis starts from a personal interest in the theatre piece Blood like flowers: The passion according to García Lorca and his possibilities of criticizing social reality within the framework of discussions about gender and the valuation of the different identities that exist in our reality. Through this research, I want to make visible how through a theater play, both in its discourse and in its structure, it is possible to criticize the exercises of power that are exerted on the subjects that express a gender identity different from the normed ones. According to the theories developed by Jacques Lacan in relation to the construction of the subject's identity from the perspective of the other and the concepts of binarism, identity and gender hierarchies taken from the analysis of Judith Butler, each human being forms his identity according to the relationships he maintains with other subjects; and how this identity is constantly permeated within a social framework. Within this framework there are structures that condition the behavior of individuals and exert on them naturalized uses of power in an exclusive and exclusive way. To develop this thesis, it has been necessary to recognize key moments in the play where you can observe power exercises related to gender. For this I have resorted to elements of the theatrical distancing developed by Bertolt Brecht. The hypothesis that guides the research proposes that the work Sangre como flores evidences the exercises of power of a heteronormative hegemony over the subject of Federico García Lorca, which conditions both his identity and his performance within a conservative and repressive society as It was rural Spain at the beginning of the 20th century.
This thesis starts from a personal interest in the theatre piece Blood like flowers: The passion according to García Lorca and his possibilities of criticizing social reality within the framework of discussions about gender and the valuation of the different identities that exist in our reality. Through this research, I want to make visible how through a theater play, both in its discourse and in its structure, it is possible to criticize the exercises of power that are exerted on the subjects that express a gender identity different from the normed ones. According to the theories developed by Jacques Lacan in relation to the construction of the subject's identity from the perspective of the other and the concepts of binarism, identity and gender hierarchies taken from the analysis of Judith Butler, each human being forms his identity according to the relationships he maintains with other subjects; and how this identity is constantly permeated within a social framework. Within this framework there are structures that condition the behavior of individuals and exert on them naturalized uses of power in an exclusive and exclusive way. To develop this thesis, it has been necessary to recognize key moments in the play where you can observe power exercises related to gender. For this I have resorted to elements of the theatrical distancing developed by Bertolt Brecht. The hypothesis that guides the research proposes that the work Sangre como flores evidences the exercises of power of a heteronormative hegemony over the subject of Federico García Lorca, which conditions both his identity and his performance within a conservative and repressive society as It was rural Spain at the beginning of the 20th century.
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Identidad de género, Teatro--Aspectos sociales, Teatro peruano--Aspectos sociales, Teatro peruano--Estudio y crítica
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