Recurso de anulación de laudo arbitral vs solicitudes contra el laudo arbitral: análisis de su eficacia para la revisión de la motivación en el laudo
Date
2025-03-14
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Abstract
La motivación en el arbitraje es una cuestión que divide a la doctrina, ya que, un
sector de ella niega que ella sea imperativa en el arbitraje; mientras que otro
sector, opina que la motivación resulta obligatoria en el arbitraje. Sobre esta
discusión, debemos precisar que el propio artículo 56 de la Ley de Arbitraje
dispone que todo laudo sea motivado.
Si bien los árbitros pueden ser especialistas en los temas que se someten a su
conocimiento, ello no impide que puedan errar al momento de decidir. Una de
las formas más comunes en las que pueden fallar es en la motivación del laudo.
Por ello, resulta razonable que las partes del arbitraje puedan recurrir a
herramientas que les permita solicitar que se revise la motivación del laudo.
En el presente trabajo, analizaremos la eficacia del recurso de anulación y de las
solicitudes contra el laudo arbitral para revisar la motivación. Tomando como
premisa que, únicamente el recurso de anulación, aun con sus límites regulados
en la Ley de Arbitraje, permite examinar la motivación vertida en el laudo arbitral.
Motivation in arbitration is a question that divides the doctrine, since one sector of it denies that it is imperative in arbitration; while another sector believes that motivation is mandatory in arbitration. Regarding this discussion, we must specify that article 56 of the Arbitration Law provides that all awards must be motivated. Although arbitrators may be specialists in the issues submitted to their knowledge, this does not prevent them from making mistakes when deciding. One of the most common ways in which they can fail is in the motivation of the award. Therefore, it is reasonable that the parties to the arbitration can resort to tools that allow them to request that the motivation of the award be reviewed. In this work, we will analyze the effectiveness of the appeal for annulment and of the requests against the arbitration award to review the motivation. Taking as a premise that only the appeal for annulment, even with its limits regulated in the Arbitration Law, allows the examination of the motivation stated in the arbitration award.
Motivation in arbitration is a question that divides the doctrine, since one sector of it denies that it is imperative in arbitration; while another sector believes that motivation is mandatory in arbitration. Regarding this discussion, we must specify that article 56 of the Arbitration Law provides that all awards must be motivated. Although arbitrators may be specialists in the issues submitted to their knowledge, this does not prevent them from making mistakes when deciding. One of the most common ways in which they can fail is in the motivation of the award. Therefore, it is reasonable that the parties to the arbitration can resort to tools that allow them to request that the motivation of the award be reviewed. In this work, we will analyze the effectiveness of the appeal for annulment and of the requests against the arbitration award to review the motivation. Taking as a premise that only the appeal for annulment, even with its limits regulated in the Arbitration Law, allows the examination of the motivation stated in the arbitration award.
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Arbitraje y laudo, Nulidad (Derecho)
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