Relación entre el bienestar emocional docente y los aprendizajes de los estudiantes de Educación Básica Regular
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La actual investigación contribuye al entendimiento y análisis de la relación entre el
bienestar emocional del docente y los aprendizajes de los estudiantes de Educación
Básica Regular. El problema parte de la insuficiente atención institucional al bienestar
emocional docente durante su desempeño a pesar de su reconocida influencia en los
procesos de enseñanza- aprendizaje. ¿Cómo se relaciona el bienestar emocional del
docente en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de Educación Básica Regular (EBR)?
Para responder a la pregunta de investigación se planteó analizar la influencia del
bienestar emocional docente en los aprendizajes de los estudiantes de Educación Básica
Regular. A través de la metodología, el estudio adopta un enfoque cualitativo y
documental, basado en la revisión y el análisis crítico de diversas fuentes en español,
portugués e inglés, lo que permitió mostrar diversas perspectivas teóricas, ofreciendo así
un panorama más amplio y contextualizado sobre el bienestar emocional docente en los
últimos 10 años.
En consecuencia, los resultados evidencian que el bienestar emocional del docente no
es un elemento secundario, sino una condición fundamental para favorecer aprendizajes
significativos, motivación intrínseca y vínculos significativos dentro del aula. Del mismo
modo, se constata que esta relación es bidireccional y dinámica, es decir, recíproco entre
docentes y estudiantes. En este sentido, la investigación contribuye al campo educativo
al visibilizar la necesidad de promover cambios y mejoras institucionales que prioricen el
cuidado del bienestar emocional del docente, quienes se encuentran especialmente en
el contexto iberoamericano y dentro de la Educación Básica regular, donde aún persisten
brechas en su atención.
This research contributes to the understanding and analysis of the relationship between teachers' emotional well-being and the learning of students in Regular Basic Education. The problem stems from the insufficient institutional attention paid to teachers' emotional well-being during their performance, despite its recognized influence on the teachinglearning processes. How does the emotional well-being of teachers relate to the learning of students in Regular Basic Education (EBR)? To answer the research question, the study aimed to analyze the influence of teachers' emotional well-being on the learning of students in Regular Basic Education. The methodology adopted was a qualitative and documentary approach, based on the review and critical analysis of various sources in Spanish, Portuguese, and English. This allowed for diverse theoretical perspectives, thus offering a broader and more contextualized overview of teachers' emotional well-being over the last 10 years. Consequently, the results show that teachers' emotional well-being is not a secondary element, but a fundamental condition for fostering meaningful learning, intrinsic motivation, and meaningful connections within the classroom. Similarly, it is evident that this relationship is bidirectional and dynamic, that is, reciprocal between teachers and students. In this sense, the research contributes to the field of education by highlighting the need to promote institutional changes and improvements that prioritize the care of teachers' emotional well-being, especially in the Ibero-American context and within regular basic education, where gaps in their care persist.
This research contributes to the understanding and analysis of the relationship between teachers' emotional well-being and the learning of students in Regular Basic Education. The problem stems from the insufficient institutional attention paid to teachers' emotional well-being during their performance, despite its recognized influence on the teachinglearning processes. How does the emotional well-being of teachers relate to the learning of students in Regular Basic Education (EBR)? To answer the research question, the study aimed to analyze the influence of teachers' emotional well-being on the learning of students in Regular Basic Education. The methodology adopted was a qualitative and documentary approach, based on the review and critical analysis of various sources in Spanish, Portuguese, and English. This allowed for diverse theoretical perspectives, thus offering a broader and more contextualized overview of teachers' emotional well-being over the last 10 years. Consequently, the results show that teachers' emotional well-being is not a secondary element, but a fundamental condition for fostering meaningful learning, intrinsic motivation, and meaningful connections within the classroom. Similarly, it is evident that this relationship is bidirectional and dynamic, that is, reciprocal between teachers and students. In this sense, the research contributes to the field of education by highlighting the need to promote institutional changes and improvements that prioritize the care of teachers' emotional well-being, especially in the Ibero-American context and within regular basic education, where gaps in their care persist.
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Maestros--Satisfacción en el trabajo--Perú, Emociones--Aspectos sanitarios--Perú, Aprendizaje (Educación), Educación básica--Perú
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