Propuesta de mejoras en las investigaciones practicadas por la PNP y el Ministerio Público, en la lucha contra el crimen organizado en Trujillo - La Libertad, periodo analizado 2017-2019
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Date
2021-04-12
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación analizará las causas que generan una deficiente
investigación practicada por el fiscal y la policía en la provincia de Trujillo
departamento de La Libertad en el periodo comprendido entre el 2017 - 2019, en la
investigación contra el crimen organizado, toda vez que ésta afecta
significativamente a las diferentes esferas del Estado Peruano y a muchos países
mundialmente.
El país en las dos últimas décadas ha tenido un crecimiento económico, con buenos
ingresos monetarios para las pequeñas, medias y grandes empresas, y ante este
crecimiento, se ha visto la aparición de organizaciones criminales que mutaron de
bandas criminales o pandillas callejeras a organizaciones criminales y que se
aprovechan de estas empresas, para realizar su accionar delictivo en forma
violenta, creando un estado de inseguridad creciente que afecta gravemente al
país, y los operadores de justicia son los llamados a contrarrestarlos, pero que se
vuelve difícil de cumplir, porque existen discrepancias por diferentes motivos entre
la PNP, Ministerio Público y Poder Judicial que no les permite articular
convenientemente sus funciones y se reflejan en investigaciones deficientes que
permiten que los integrantes de las organizaciones criminales continúen operando
impunemente con el clima consecuente de inseguridad e impunidad.
El presente trabajo de investigación atribuye como principales causas del problema
la desconfianza, celos profesionales, duplicidad de funciones, falta de capacitación
del personal, por parte del Ministerio Público y la Policía Nacional, debiendo articular
sus actividades para lograr sus objetivos, a través de un protocolo de intervención
conjunta entre los operadores de justicia antes mencionados, donde se establezca
el respeto mutuo de los roles de cada institución en la lucha contra el crimen
organizado en la aplicación del nuevo Código Procesal Penal.
Que se implante por disposición del Comando, en la lucha contra el crimen
organizado, la Inteligencia Operativa Policial, es decir concentrar en las unidades
especializadas, la inteligencia y la investigación criminal, en un solo equipo que
concatena la búsqueda de información, procesamiento de la misma, intervenciones, detenciones y la reunión de los elementos de convicción para
fortalecer la acción penal del Fiscal y lograrse un binomio efectivo ( PNP y MP),
como resultado de una articulación adecuada en las investigaciones del crimen
organizado.
The objective of this investigation is to analyze the causes that generate a deficient investigation carried out by the prosecutor and the police in the province of Trujillo, department of freedom, against organized crime. Since organized crime significantly affects the different spheres of the Peruvian State, and worldwide. The country in the last two decades has had economic growth, with good monetary income for small, medium and large companies, and given this economic growth, the appearance of criminal organizations has been seen, which have mutated from criminal gangs or street gangs to criminal organizations, and that take advantage of these companies, to carry out their criminal actions in a violent way, creating a state of growing insecurity that seriously affects the country, and justice operators are called to counter, but it becomes difficult to comply, because there are discrepancies for different reasons between the Police, the Public Ministry and the Judiciary, which do not allow them to properly articulate their own functions and are reflected in poor investigations, which allow members of criminal organizations to continue operating with impunity with the consequent climate of insecurity and impunity. This project attributes as the main causes of the problem mistrust, professional jealousy, duplication of functions, lack of training of personnel, by the public ministry and the national police, and to achieve its objectives, establish a protocol for joint intervention between the ministry public and national police, where mutual respect for the roles of each institution is established, in the fight against organized crime in the application of the new Penal procedural code. That the Police Operational Intelligence, that is to say, concentrate in specialized units, intelligence and criminal investigation, in a single team that concatenates the search for information, the same, interventions, arrests and the gathering of the elements of conviction to strengthen the criminal action of the Prosecutor and achieve an effective pairing (PNP Y MP), as a result of an adequate articulation in organized crime investigations.
The objective of this investigation is to analyze the causes that generate a deficient investigation carried out by the prosecutor and the police in the province of Trujillo, department of freedom, against organized crime. Since organized crime significantly affects the different spheres of the Peruvian State, and worldwide. The country in the last two decades has had economic growth, with good monetary income for small, medium and large companies, and given this economic growth, the appearance of criminal organizations has been seen, which have mutated from criminal gangs or street gangs to criminal organizations, and that take advantage of these companies, to carry out their criminal actions in a violent way, creating a state of growing insecurity that seriously affects the country, and justice operators are called to counter, but it becomes difficult to comply, because there are discrepancies for different reasons between the Police, the Public Ministry and the Judiciary, which do not allow them to properly articulate their own functions and are reflected in poor investigations, which allow members of criminal organizations to continue operating with impunity with the consequent climate of insecurity and impunity. This project attributes as the main causes of the problem mistrust, professional jealousy, duplication of functions, lack of training of personnel, by the public ministry and the national police, and to achieve its objectives, establish a protocol for joint intervention between the ministry public and national police, where mutual respect for the roles of each institution is established, in the fight against organized crime in the application of the new Penal procedural code. That the Police Operational Intelligence, that is to say, concentrate in specialized units, intelligence and criminal investigation, in a single team that concatenates the search for information, the same, interventions, arrests and the gathering of the elements of conviction to strengthen the criminal action of the Prosecutor and achieve an effective pairing (PNP Y MP), as a result of an adequate articulation in organized crime investigations.
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Keywords
Policía Nacional (Perú), Crimen organizado--Perú--La Libertad--Prevención, Seguridad ciudadana--Perú--La Libertad, Delincuencia--Perú--La Libertad, Investigación criminal--Perú--La Libertad
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