Sexismo ambivalente, pensamientos patriarcales y violencia simbólica intra e inter género en Lima y Huancayo
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2017-07-25
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo explorar la relación entre las actitudes
sexistas ambivalentes, los pensamientos patriarcales y la violencia simbólica intra e inter
género en los habitantes de las ciudades de Lima y Huancayo. Para ello, se elaboró un
primer estudio de metodología cualitativa, en el cual se realizaron entrevistas, que
exploraron la concepción de violencia simbólica de género en la sociedad. Los resultados
evidencian el desconocimiento del término así como el mantenimiento de estereotipos
respecto a los roles de la mujer y el hombre que promueven este tipo de violencia. El
segundo estudio tuvo una metodología cuantitativa (N=135) que permitió analizar la
relación entre el sexismo ambivalente, los pensamientos patriarcales y la violencia
simbólica, así como identificar diferencias de acuerdo a variables sociodemográficas como
sexo, edad, nivel educativo, entre otros. Los resultados señalan que los constructos se
relacionan directamente y las actitudes sexistas así como los pensamientos patriarcales se
encuentran en la base de la violencia simbólica. Asimismo, los hombres, las personas de
mayor edad, menor nivel educativo, menor nivel socioeconómico y que habitan en la
ciudad de Huancayo evidencian mayores puntajes en las escalas.
The present research aimed to explore the relationship between the ambivalent sexist attitudes, the patriarchal beliefs and the symbolic violence intra and inter gender on the habitants of Lima and Huancayo. For this purpose, a first qualitative study was conducted, through interviews, to explore the conception of gender symbolic violence on the society. The results showed the unawareness about the term and the maintenance of stereotypes about the gender roles that promote violence. The second study employed a quantitative methodology (N=135), it allowed to analyze the relationship between ambivalent sexism, patriarchal beliefs and symbolic violence; as well as, identify differences according to sociodemographic variables such as sex, age, education level and others. The results indicate that the constructs are directly related and the ambivalent sexist attitudes as well as the patriarchal beliefs are part of the base of symbolic violence. Additionally, men, older people, people with a lower education level, lower socioeconomic level and those who live in Huancayo show higher punctuations.
The present research aimed to explore the relationship between the ambivalent sexist attitudes, the patriarchal beliefs and the symbolic violence intra and inter gender on the habitants of Lima and Huancayo. For this purpose, a first qualitative study was conducted, through interviews, to explore the conception of gender symbolic violence on the society. The results showed the unawareness about the term and the maintenance of stereotypes about the gender roles that promote violence. The second study employed a quantitative methodology (N=135), it allowed to analyze the relationship between ambivalent sexism, patriarchal beliefs and symbolic violence; as well as, identify differences according to sociodemographic variables such as sex, age, education level and others. The results indicate that the constructs are directly related and the ambivalent sexist attitudes as well as the patriarchal beliefs are part of the base of symbolic violence. Additionally, men, older people, people with a lower education level, lower socioeconomic level and those who live in Huancayo show higher punctuations.
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Keywords
Violencia contra la mujer--Perú--Lima, Violencia contra la mujer--Perú--Huancayo, Simbolismo (Psicología), Patriarcado
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